Chapter 1.10

prayer figures
Explanation: Sumerian votive figures were used as a way to honor the gods and goddesses that the people worshipped. The figures were often made of stone or clay, and they were often placed in shrines or temples. The figures were usually made to look like the gods and goddesses that they represented, and they often had inscriptions on them that told the story of why the figure was being offered.

FALSE
Explanation: Formal analysis is the process of looking at a work of art and describing it using the elements of art. The elements of art are line, shape, color, value, texture, and form. When you do a formal analysis, you are looking at the work of art and describing it using these elements. You can do formal analysis on paintings, but not on sculptures. Sculptures are three-dimensional, so you can't use the elements of art to describe them.

a community in harlem, new york
Explanation: The painting, Midsummer Night in Harlem, by Palmer Hayden, is about a celebration of the African-American experience. The painting depicts a street scene in Harlem, with people dancing, music playing, and fireworks in the sky. The painting is full of energy and joy, and celebrates the African-American culture.

FALSE
Explanation: Hayden's painting captures the feeling of a summer night in Harlem in the 1930s. The warm colors and the way the people are interacting with each other makes the viewer feel like they are in the midst of the action. The painting could represent any number of neighborhoods in America during this time period, as people of all races and backgrounds were struggling to get by.

Explanation: .Hieronymous Bosch was a Dutch painter who worked in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. His work is known for its fantastic and often nightmarish imagery, which likely influenced the Surrealist artists of the twentieth century. Bosch was deeply interested in the human condition and often used religious and moral themes in his paintings. Many of his works depict scenes of hell or other dark subjects, which may have influenced the Surrealists' own dark and sometimes disturbing visions.

represents a feminist analysis of
Explanation: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres's representational portrayal of the woman in Grande Odalisque is characterized by its highly idealized and eroticized depiction of the female form. The woman's body is shown in a highly sexualized manner, with her breasts and buttocks being prominently displayed. Additionally, her body is shown in a highly contorted position, which further emphasizes her sexual desirability.

Explanation: Feminist analysis of Grande Odalisque by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres considers the role of women in nineteenth-century France. The painting depicts an odalisque, a harem girl, in a highly sexualized pose. The viewer's gaze is directed towards her exposed breasts and buttocks. Her gaze is averted, and she does not meet the viewer's gaze. This painting was created during a time when the role of women in France was changing. Women were beginning to gain more rights, and they were no longer confined to the home. The painting reflects the male gaze, and the objectification of women. It shows how women were seen as sexual objects, and how their worth was based on their attractiveness to men.

that he was a member of the order of santiago
Explanation: The cross on Velazquez's tunic in Las Meninas is a symbol of the artist's religious faith. Christianity was the dominant religion in Spain during the time that Velazquez lived and worked, and the cross was a common motif in Spanish art of the period. In Las Meninas, the cross is prominently displayed on the artist's chest, making it one of the most noticeable elements in the painting. Given the religious symbolism of the cross, it is likely that Velazquez included it in the painting to communicate his own religious beliefs to the viewer.

wanted artist to be of high status
Explanation: The presence of Velazquez's self-portrait in Las Meninas indicates that the painter was very confident in his abilities. He was not afraid to put himself in the spotlight and show off his skills. This self-portrait is a testament to his talent and his willingness to share it with the world.

FALSE
Explanation: Edvard Munch's The Scream is a painting that depicts a suicide that was witnessed by the artist. The painting shows a man who is in the process of killing himself, and the onlookers who are witnessing the act. The painting is a powerful image that speaks to the tragedy of suicide, and the impact that it can have on those who witness it.

TRUE
Explanation:Edvard Munch's The Scream is a painting that depicts a suicide that was witnessed by the artist. The painting shows a man who is in the process of killing himself, and the onlookers who are witnessing the act. The painting is a powerful image that speaks to the tragedy of suicide, and the impact that it can have on those who witness it.

TRUE
Explanation: Picasso was an inventive artist who never used artworks from the past for inspiration. He was always looking for new ways to express himself and his art.

considers the artist personal experience
Explanation: A biographical essay is an essay that tells the story of a person's life. The story is usually told in chronological order, and the essay usually includes information about the person's childhood, family, education, work, and other important events.

considers the role of women in an artwork
Explanation: Feminist analysis is a critical approach to understanding women's experiences and oppression. It is informed by feminist theory, which is a branch of critical theory that focuses on the experiences of women. Feminist analysis is used to examine a wide range of topics, including women's rights, gender inequality, and sexism. It can be used to analyze the media, literature, art, and other cultural products. Feminist analysis is also used in fields such as sociology, anthropology, and history.

analyzes the use of the analysis of formal elements in a work
Explanation: Formal analysis is the process of analyzing a work of art through its form. This includes analyzing the work's composition, structure, and the relationships between its parts. It can also involve analyzing the work's use of color, line, and other elements of design. Formal analysis can be used to analyze any type of work, from a painting to a building.

considers the religious, political, and social environment in which the artwork was made and viewed
Explanation: Contextual analysis is the process of breaking down a text in order to gain a better understanding of it. This can be done by looking at the author's background, the historical context in which the text was written, the genre of the text, and the audience for whom the text was intended. By understanding all of these factors, we can better understand the meaning of the text.

interprets objects and figures in the artwork as symbols
Explanation: Iconographical analysis is the study of the meaning behind images and symbols. It can be used to analyze art, architecture, and even everyday objects. By understanding the symbolism behind an image, we can learn more about the culture, history, and meaning of the piece.