APUSH Chpt 4/5

1 September 2022
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in the years after the Glorious Revolution, political power in England shifted toward
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Parliament
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During the first half of the eighteenth century, England's administration of the colonies
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was loose, decentralized, and inefficient
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During the first half of the eighteenth century, royal official in America
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contributed to England's overall lax control of the colonies
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By the 1750s, American colonies assemblies
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exercised a significant degree of authority to levy taxes
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The proposed Albany plan of 1754
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revealed the difficulties colonies had in cooperating with each other
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As a result of the Seven year's War, in North America, England
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confirmed its commercial supermacy and increased its political control of the settled regions
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The major participants in the Seven Year's War, in North America, were
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the Iroquois, the English, and the French
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During the eighteenth century, in north America, the French differed from the English in Indians relations in that the French
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were more tolerant of Indian cultures
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During the eighteenth century, in North America, the most powerful native group were the
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Iroquois
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Through the first half of the eighteenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy formed agreements and traded with
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both France and England at the same time
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In the aftermath of King George's War
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relations between the English, French, and Iroquois deteriorated
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What future revolutionary figure surrendered to French forces in 1754 at Fort Necessity in the Ohio Valley?
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George Washington
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The first clash of the French and Indian War took place near what is now
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Pittsburgh
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During the first stage (1754-1756) of the French and Indian War
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the Iroquois were allied with the English but remained largely passive
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The French and Indian War was fought in
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India, the West indies, Middle East
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The beginning of the end of the American phase of the French and Indian War was marked
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Quebec
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According to the terms of the Peace of Paris of 1763
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France ceded all of its claims to land west of the Mississippi River to Spain
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Throughout the conclusion of the French and Indian War, American colonists
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sold and traded food and other goods with the French
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Following the conclusion of the French and Indian War
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many colonists resented England's interference in their local affairs
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For Indians in North America, British victory in the French and Indian War
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had disastrous effects on their future
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The French and Indian War in North America
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suggested that increasing England's control over the colonies would not be easy
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When George III assumed the throne of England, he
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was painfully immature
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When he became British prim minister, George Grenville
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believed the American colonists had been indulged for far too long
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The Proclamation of 1763
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was supported by many Indian tribes
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The Stamp Act of 1765
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required colonists to pay taxes on most printed documents
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The Paxton Boys and regulators both
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demanded tax relief
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Legislation passed by the Grenville ministry in 1764-1765 adversely effected American
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New England merchants, southern planters, small farmers
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The Stamp Act of 1765
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helped to unite the colonies in opposition to the English government
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Who among the following took the lead in protesting against the Stamp Act?
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Samuel Adams
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British official Thomas Hutchinson
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had his home ransacked by anti-Stamp Act demonstrators
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in 1766, in response to colonial protests against the Stamp Act, the British government
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rescinded the Stamp Act
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The Declaratory Act of 1766
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was a sweeping assertion of Parliament's authority over the colonies
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The Mutiny (or Quartering) Act of 1765
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was regarded by objecting colonists as a form of taxation without consent
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The Townshend Duties of 176
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were taxes on what were called external transactions
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Colonial protests against the Townshend Duties resulted in
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many colonists joining in non-importation agreements
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In 1770, the Twonsend Duties were ended by
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Lord North
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The story of the Boston Massacre
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was transformed by some colonists into a symbol of British oppression
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The leading colonial figure in the Boston Massacre was
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Samuel Adams
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English and American supporters of the English constitution felt it correctly divided power between
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the monarchy, the aristocracy, and representative assemblies
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English and American supporters of the English constitution was
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an unwritten document
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In the eighteenth century, under the English government's theory of representation
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the American colonies were represented in Parliament
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Taverns were important in the growth of Revolutionary sentiment because
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they become central meeting places discuss ideas about resistance
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The Tea Act of 1773
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followed a few years of relative calm between England and the American colonies, lowered the price of tea for American colonists, was intended to benefit a private British company
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The colonial boycott of tea in 1773
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was led by women who were the primary consumers of tea
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The Boston tea party of December 1773
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triggered acts of resistance in other colonial cities and took place after Bostonian failed to turn away ships laden with tea
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Parliament responded to the Boston tea party by
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reducing the powers of self-government in Massachusetts
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The Quebec Act
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granted political rights to Roman Catholics
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Which of the following statements regarding the Coercive Acts is TRUE?
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Massachusetts became a martyr in the cause of resistance
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In 1775, the Conciliatory Propositions
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was an appeal by the British government to colonial moderates
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The story of Lexington and Concord
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occurred before there was a formal American declaration of independence
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In 1775, as conflicts with England intensified, American colonists
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were deeply divided about what they were fighting for
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Published in January 1776, Common Sense was written by
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Tom Paine
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The author of Common Sense
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considered the English constitution to be greatest problem facing the colonists
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The Declaration of Independence
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borrowed heavily from previously published colonial documents
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The war effort by American colonists would be financed primarily by
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borrowing from abroad
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As commander of the Continental Army, George Washington
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was admired, respected, and trusted by nearly all Patriots
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As the start of the Revolution, American advantages over the British included a
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greater commitment to the war
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In the Battle of Bunker Hill
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the British suffered heavy casualties
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During the phase (1776-78) of the American Revolution, British military efforts were hampered by
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a series of tactical blunders and misfortunes
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When George Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night, 1776, he was intent on surprising
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Hessians
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Among the following, who was NOT a British general during the American Revolution?
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Horation Gates
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The British military campaigns of 1777 saw
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General John Burgoyne suffer a major defeat at Saratoga
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During the American Revolution, the Iroquois Confederacy
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declared its neutrality
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In early 1778, France
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worried that the United States would quit the war against the British
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Which of the following nations did NOT oppose England during the American Revolution?
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Portugal
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in the final phase (1778-81) of the American revolution , the British
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badly overestimated the support of American Loyalists
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Which of the following statements regarding Benedict Arnold is FALSE?
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Arnold spent the last years of the Revolution as a prisoner of war
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Which of the following was the scene of a substantial British victory in the final phase (1778-81) of the American Revolution?
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Guilford Court House
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The Battle of Yorktown involved
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a combined French and American army and navy
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The principal Americans who negotiated the peace terms with the British were
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Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay
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Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1783
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the United States gained formal British recognition of American Independence
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During the American Revolution, Loyalists
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constituted perhaps as many as one-third of the white population
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As a result of the American Revolution, the Anglican Church in America was
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weakened
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During the American Revolution, enslaved African-Americans in the colonies
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were assisted by the British to escape as a way to disrupt the American war effort
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During the American Revolution, the first state to make slavery illegal was
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Pennsylvania
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Which of the following statements regarding the American Revolution and Native Americans is FALSE?
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American Patriots had generally tried to persuade Indians to be neutral in the War
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During the American Revolution, female "camp followers"
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assisted in the support of regular troops
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In regards to the status of women, the effect of the American Revolution
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led some women to question their position in society
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In 1776, Abigail Adams was an advocate for
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new protections against abusive and tyrannical men
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In colonial America, under English common law a married woman
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could not own property
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Following the American Revolution, as the Republic took shape in the 1780s, greater social importance was attached to women in the role of
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mothers
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Post-Revolution American trade commerce was strengthened by
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the closing of British ports to American trade
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In the thinking of most American political thinkers, the concept of equality meant
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there should be equality of opportunity
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For most Revolutionary American political thinkers, the concept of equality meant
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there should be equality of opportunity
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During the 1780s, in every new state constitution
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governors were prevented from holding a seat in the legislature
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During te 1780s most state governments
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moved to limit popular power
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in 1780, Massachusetts sought to revise the power of the governor by
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having him elected directly by the poeple
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The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty of 1786
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called for a complete separation of church and state
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had the power to
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borrow and issue money
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Under the Articles of Confederation
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each state had one vote in Congress
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The Articles of Confederation were adopted when states gave up their
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claims to western lands
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Shortly after signing the Treaty of Paris of 1783, the British government
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restricted American access to British markets
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In 1786, a treaty negotiated between the United States and Spain
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was never ratified by Congress, thus weakening the national's global prestige
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The Ordinances of 1784 and 1785 represented an attempt to
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provide for the admission of new states into the union
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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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created a single territory out of the lands north of Ohio, guaranteed freedom of religion throughout the effected areas, prohibited slavery within the effected areas
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In the early 1790s the efforts of Little Turtle represented an attempt by Indians to
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resist by military force white expansion
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The 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers
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forced the Miami Indians into negotiations with the United States
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The 1795 Treaty of Greenville
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led the United States to recognize the sovereignty of Indian nations
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As leader of a tax rebellion the 1780s, Daniel Shays and his supporters demanded
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a moratorium on debt collection
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One effect of Shay's Rebellion was it
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contributed to the growing belief the national government needed reform