AP Human Geography example #86238

27 October 2022
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Political Geography
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The study of the organization and distribution of political phemomena.
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State
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An independent political unit occupying a defined, permanently populated territory and having full soveriegn control over its internal and foreign affairs.
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Colony
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An urban ethnic area serving as point of entry and temporary acculturation zone for a specific immagrant group.
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Antecedent Boundary
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A boundary line established before the area in question is well populated.
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Boundary
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A line seporating one political unit from another.
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Consequent Boundary
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A boundary line that coincides with some cultural divide, such as religion or language.
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Core Area
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the portion of a country that contains its economic, political, intellectual, and cultural focus.
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Compact State
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A state whose territory is nearly circular.
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Enclave
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A portion of a state that is separated from the main territory and surrounded by another country.
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Exclave
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A small bit of foreign territory lying within a state but not under jurisdiction.
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Elongated State
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A state whose territory id long and narrow.
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Fragmented State
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A state whose territory contains isolated parts, separated and discontinuous.
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Fronteir Zone
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A belt lying between two states or between settled and inhabited or sparsely settled areas.
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Functional Dispute
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A dipute over how a boundary works
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Geometric (artificial) Boundary
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A boundary without obvious physical boundaries basis.
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Irredentism
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The policy of a state wishing to incorperate within itself territory inhabited by people who have ethnic or linnguistic links with the country but that lies within a neughboring state.
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Landlocked
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Describing a state which lacks a sea coast.
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Nation
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A culturally distinctive group of people occupying a specific territory and bound together by a sense of unity arising from shared ethnic beliefs and customs.
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Nation-state
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A state whose territory is identical to that occupied by a particular ethnic group or nation.
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Natural (physical) Boundary
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A boundary line based on recognizable phyisiographic features.
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Prorupt State
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A state of basically compact form but with one or more narrow extensions of territory.
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Preforated state
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Periphery
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The outer regions or boundaries of an area.
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Positional Dispute
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Disagreement about the actual location of a boundary.
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Relic Boundary
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A former boundary line that is still discernible and marked by some cultural landscape feature.
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Resource Dispute
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Disagreement over the control or use of shared resources.
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Superimposed Bounsary
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A boundary line placed over and ignoring an existing cutlural pattern.
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Subsequent Boundary
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A boundary line that is established after the area in question has been settled and that considers the cultural characteristics of the bounded area.
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Stateless Nation
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Territorial Dispute
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Disagreement between states over the control of surface area.