1. Increases rate and force of contractions Sympathetic innervation
2. Decreases the heart rate
Parasympathetic
innervation
answer
1
2
question
The cells of the ___________ act as the heart's pacemaker, which establishes the pace for cardiac activity.
atrioventricular (AV) node
atrioventricular (AV) bundle
Purkinje cells
sinoatrial (SA) node
answer
SA node
question
The epicardium is another name for the
visceral layer of the serous pericardium.
myometrium.
parietal layer of the serous pericardium.
pericardium.
myocardium.
answer
visceral layer of the serous pericardium
question
Which circuit of the cardiovascular system is responsible for sending blood to the kidneys, stomach, and pelvic regions?
Systemic circuit
Innards circuit
Pulmonary circuit
Vagus circuit
Vanguard circuit
answer
systemic circuit
question
Which of the cardiovascular system's circuits has deoxygenated blood in its arteries?
Systemic circuit
Pulmonary circuit
Vanguard circuit
Antithesis circuit
Innards circuit
answer
pulmonary circuit
question
In the right atrium, the auricle and anterior wall exhibit obvious muscular ridges called
papillary muscles.
pectinate muscles.
auricular muscles.
interventricular muscles.
answer
pectinate
question
The left atrium and left ventricle are part of which circuit of the cardiovascular system?
Cardio circuit
Systemic circuit
Pulmonary circuit
Coronary circuit
Schwann circuit
answer
system
question
1. Between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk Tricuspid valve
2. Between left atrium and left ventricle Pulmonary semilunar valve
3. Between right atrium and right ventricle Bicuspid valve
4. Between left ventricle and ascending aorta Aortic semilunar valve
answer
3
1
2
4
question
Match the chamber of the heart with the structure(s) from which it receives blood.
1. Right atrium Right atrium
2. Pulmonary veins Right ventricle
3. Coronary sinus Left atrium
4. Left atrium Left ventricle
answer
3
1
2
4
question
Which heart chambers pump deoxygenated blood?
Left ventricle and right ventricle
Right atrium and right ventricle
Left atrium and left ventricle
Left atrium and right atrium
Right atrium and left ventricle
answer
right and right
question
The sequence of travel by an action potential through the heart is
Purkinje fibers, atrioventricular bundle, atrioventricular node, sinoatrial node, bundle branches.
atrioventricular node, sinoatrial node, atrioventricular bundle, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.
sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, atrioventricular bundle, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.
atrioventricular bundle, atrioventricular node, sinoatrial node, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.
atrioventricular node, sinoatrial bundle, atrioventricular node, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.
The external layer of the heart wall is the
myocardium.
parietal pericardium.
endocardium.
epicardium.
answer
epicardium
question
Place the locations of the heart's conducting system in order, beginning with the location where the heartbeat is initiated.
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Left and right bundles
Atrioventricular (AV) bundle
Purkinje cells
Atrioventricular (AV) node
answer
1
4
3
5
2
question
Which values are reasonable for a healthy, 80 kilogram resting adult?
7.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 76,000 beats per day
6.75 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 20,000 beats per day
5.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 108,000 beats per day
4.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 60,000 beats per day
5.75 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 144,000 beats per day
answer
5.25 liters of blood pumped per ventricle per minute; 108,000 beats per day
question
Which analogy fits the human heart?
It is like a double pump, each working at its own rate determined by the needs of the body served.
It is like a single pump whose various chambers all work together at once.
It is like a double pump, each working side by side with the other.
It is like a single pump.
It is like four pumps working in alternating cycles.
answer
It is like a double pump, each working side by side with the other.
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