A Raisin In The Sun - Act I Summary

25 July 2022
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Act I
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Act I. Scene I
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Describe the apartment and its furnishings in Act I.
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The apartment is a small cramped space, and its furnishings are worn and torn, due to the age. There are two families right across from each other in a Jack and Jill fashion, (they have to share a bathroom).
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What details of the setting show that the apartment is crowded?
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The way the author describes the way all of them woke up in the morning. (Mama and Beneatha in one bedroom, Walter and Ruth in another, and Travis on the couch). The author also describes how the two families share a bathroom
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Walter's wife, Ruth, is described as a "pretty girl," who is changing into a "settled woman." What has happened to change Ruth's beauty?
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The stress of living in poverty has changed her natural beauty into older, and more weary looks.
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How does the apartment building itself create problems for the Younger family as they begin the day?
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They can't get into the bathroom to get ready, and in turn, they become irritable
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When Walter comes into the living room, what thoughts are on his mind? What does he ask Ruth?
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When Walter walks into the living room, he's thinking about the business deal with Bobo and Willy. He asks Ruth where the paper is.
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When is the check coming?
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Saturday
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Walter tells Ruth that she looks young this morning and calls her "baby." What do his remarks and Ruth's responses reveal about their relationship?
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He's trying to be loving, but Ruth is trying to make sure that everybody's ready.
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Walter's son, Travis, comes out of the bathroom, what does he ask?
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Travis asks for fift cents to take to school
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Walter and Ruth react differently when Travis asks for money for school. What are Walter's and Ruth's attitudes about money?
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Ruth is practical about money, since they are poor, and Walter just gives Travis $1.00
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Ruth tells Walter she doesn't want to know what he has been thinking about? Why? What has Walter been thinking about?
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Walter has been thinking of the liquor store and the check. Ruth knows that it's a bad investment, and that Willy Harris is a bad man.
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How does Walter think women should treat their men?
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Walter thinks women should support their husbands.
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How does Ruth react to Walter's desire for her support?
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"EAT YOUR EGGS." She's tired of it
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Describe the immediate exchange of words between Walter and his sister, Beneatha, when comes into the living room
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They teased each other
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What are Beneatha's hopes for her own future?
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Beneatha wants to be a doctor and go to Africa with Asagai to help children.
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What sacrifices does Walter say have been made for Beneatha's sake? How does Beneatha react when she hears this? How does their conversation end?
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They've been helping Beneatha financially. She becomes hostile towards Walter, and the conversation ends when Beneatha mocks Walter and he storms out of the apartment.
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Why does Walter return to the apartment? What does he do?
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Because he needs carfare (cash). He leaves.
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What does Mama retrieve when she opens the window? What is unique about this object?
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She retrieves the plant, and it's a unique object because it represents Lena's dream of one having a house and a garden where she can grow flowers.
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In conversations with Ruth and Beneatha in this scene, Mama's values become clearer. How does Mama feel about money?
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Mama wants to use the money to improve the conditions for her family.
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What kind of man was Big Walter? Why does Mama claim he worked himself to death?
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Big Walter was a hard-working, devoted family man. He loved his children. Mama claimed that he worked himself to death because he wanted to get the family out of the situation that they were in.
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How much does Mama value religion? How does she react to Beneatha's denial of God?
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Mama considered her faith to be the bedrock of her life. Mama slapped Beneatha after she claimed that she didn't believe in God.
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Mama compares her plant to her children. How are the plant and the children alike?What does the plant symbolize to Mama?
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Both are striving, and struggling, and they also have "spunk." It symbolizes her love for her children.
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Act I, Scene II
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Act I, Scene II
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When does Scene ii begin? What are Mama and Beneatha doing as the scene begins?
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Mama and Beneatha were cleaning the apartment
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Who does Beneatha invite to the apartment? How does she tell Mama to act around this person?
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Beneatha invites Asagai to the apartment; she tells Mama not to ask ignorant questions about Africa.
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What is revealed about Ruth and where she has been? What is she considering? Why would she consider such a thing?
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She was at the doctor, and she was considering an abortion due to the fact that they already live in a small apartment and have money problems and it would be more challenging with a new baby.
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Asagai arrives, bringing gifts for Beneatha. What are the gifts?
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Asagai gives Beneatha robes and music.
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What does Asagai represent to Beneatha? What does Asagai say and do to encourage Beneatha's search for her identity?
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He represents black racial pride, and identity with noble African heritage. He calls her Alaiyo, which means "one for whom food is not enough." The gifts show he cares for Beneatha.
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Soon after Asagai leaves, the mail carrier delivers the insurance check. How much is the check worth? Why does Mama's expression become sober and then unhappy when she holds the check?
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The check is worth $10,000. The reason why she becomes unhappy when she holds the check is because her husband (Big Walter) had to die before they could get the check.
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Walter rushes in demanding to know whether the check has arrived. How does he show his insensitivity to the situation at home?
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He's only thinking about his own dream (the liquor store.)
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How do Walter's and Mama's views of the meaning of life conflict?
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Mama thinks that freedom is the most important thing in life, and Walter thinks that money is the most important thing in life.
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How does Mama try to influence Walter at the end of the same scene?
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She explains what the check is worth to him, and she also decides that they won't invest in a liquor store, and she also tells him that Ruth is expecting a baby.
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At the end of scene too, how does Mama feel about Walter? Why
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She says he is a disgrace to hos father's memory. Walter does not try to convince Ruth not to have an abortion.