7.4.6 Practice Questions

5 September 2022
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question
You work for a large multinational organization that has an extensive global network that is interconnected using WAN links and routers. Lately, users in one location have complained that they are unable to access resources stored on a server named FS23 in a South American branch office. To troubleshoot the issue, you have done the following: β€’ Verified that the server is up and running. β€’ Verified that the various routers in between the two locations are up and running. You suspect that perhaps one of the routers between the two locations may be dropping packets. To test this theory, you enter the ping FS23 -f -l 1500 command on your workstation. The ping command returns the following command for each ping packet sent: "Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set" What does this mean? Collisions are occurring on the network. Communications are functioning normally between your workstation and the target server. One of the intermediate routers is an MTU black hole One of the intermediate routers is offline. The destination host is down.
answer
One of the intermediate routers is an MTU black hole.
question
You have just connected a new computer to your network. The network uses static IP addressing. You find that the computer can communicate with host on the same subnet, but not with hosts on a different subnet. No other computers are having a problem. Which of the configuration values would you most likely need to change? IP address Subnet mask Default gateway DNS server
answer
Default gateway
question
You manage a network with multiple subnets connected to the internet. A user reports that she can't access the new server used in the accounting department. You check the problem and find out that her computer cannot access any server on that subnet. However, the computer does access other computers on other subnets as well as the internet. Which of the following is most likely the cause of the problem? Missing route on the default gateway router Incorrect VLAN membership of the accounting server Incorrect default gateway setting on the computer Switching loop on the user's subnet
answer
Missing route on the default gateway router
question
You manage a network with multiple subnets connected to the internet. A user reports that she can't access the internet. You investigate the problem and find that she can access all hosts on the private network, but no hosts on the internet. Which of the following is likely the cause of the problem? Switching loop on the user's subnet Incorrect default gateway setting on the computer Duplex mismatch between a switch and a router Missing default route on a router
answer
Missing default route on a router
question
Examine the following output: 4 22 ms 21 ms 22 ms sttlwa01gr02.bb.ispxy.com [154.11.10.62] 5 39 ms 39 ms 65 ms plalca01gr00.bb.ispxy.com [154.11.12.11] 6 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms Rwest.plalca01gr00.bb.ispxy.com [154.11.3.14] 7 40 ms 39 ms 46 ms svl-core-03.inet.ispxy.net [205.171.205.29] 8 75 ms 117 ms 63 ms dia-core-01.inet.ispxy.net [205.171.142.1] Which of these commands produced this output? tracert nslookup pingroute ping
answer
tracert
Explanation: This output is the result of the tracert" command. The "tracert" command is used to trace the route from a computer to another computer on the Internet. The output shows the path that the data takes from the computer to the destination computer."
question
Which of the following utilities would you use to view the routing table? traceroute tracert mtr dig route
answer
route
question
Which of the following commands would display the output shown here? route print ifconfig mtr host
answer
route print
Explanation: The output seen here is that of the Windows route print" command. This command displays the current routing table entries on a Windows machine. The output seen here shows the route taken to reach the IP address 10.0.0.1. This IP address is the address of the local machine. The route taken to reach this address is through the interface with the IP address 10.168.1.254."
question
Which TCP/IP utility gives you the following output? nslookup ifconfig ipconfig tracert
answer
tracert
question
What TCP/IP utility can you use to see if a router is working properly? nbtstat netstat tracert nslookup
answer
tracert
Explanation: The nbtstat utility can be used to see if a router is working properly by displaying a table of all the active NetBIOS sessions on a local or remote machine. The netstat utility can also be used to see if a router is working properly by displaying active network connections and their status. The tracert utility can be used to see if a router is working properly by displaying the route that a packet takes to reach a specified destination. The nslookup utility can be used to see if a router is working properly by querying the DNS server for a specific hostname or IP address.