2.01 World History Lvs :)

the ownership by individuals of small farms

a nun

They worked on behalf of their lord but didn't receive wages.

He could seek training to become a knight in the military.

A limited amount of written records survived to shine light on this time period.

the king

innovation and protection era

Dark ages/middle ages/medieval period (5th - 15th centuries)

decrease in the urban population as a result of economic or social changes.

a band of outlaws that raids and attacks villages in search of valuables.

The system under which a peasant was made entirely dependent on the land and his lord.

An innovation of the middle ages in which one-third of the farmland was left *fallow each season.

plowed and harrowed but left unsown for a period in order to restore its fertility as part of a crop rotation or to avoid surplus production.(uncultivated land)

A common language used for international commerce.

An economic & political system in which private citizens & businesses,not the government,control the means of production in that country.

Tracts of land that powerful people leased to less powerful people.

Lords or Barons,who were granted large areas of land to control as they wished.

Allegiance

Those who leased land from a lord & pledged Fealty

Members of a trained warrior class

Peasants who worked on a lord's land.

Free men who rented land from a lord.

Serfs who worked land on behalf of their lord

A time of transition in Europe between the medieval & modern era,from the 14th to the 17th century,marked by a revival of art,sciences,and classical thinking

The adj. for the middle ages

The currently accepted way to refer to the era between the decline of the roman empire & the beginning of the renaissance

The old fashioned way to refer to the centuries between the decline of the roman empire & the beginning of the renaissance

Serfs who owned most of their produce to a lord as a fee for use of land

System in under which land & titles were inherited by the eldest son.(Or the male heir)

Young boys serving as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight themselves

The training of boys by a master of a trade,such as a carpenter,blacksmith,or cobbler

Person who makes shoes for a living

$ or property offered to the potential husband of a daughter

To describe or portray in an unrealistic,romantic,manner

Method of conferring knighthood in which the lord taps the new knight on the shoulder with the flat of a sword

Warriors for hire

Knight code of conduct,dictates honorable behavior

People like priests,and monks who've devoted their lives to the church

Ordinary baptised christians

Small territorial unit typically having it's own church and a priest/pastor

Christians churches

giving 10% of annual income to church

Representatives of a bishop

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