Unit II, Quiz III

22 August 2022
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The cross-shaped floor plan of a church is formed by the combined shapes of the nave and the
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transept
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The mosaic "Christ as the Sun" exemplifies early Christian artists appropriation of
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both Greek and Roman iconography
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Unlike their Greek and Roman predecessors, Byzantine artists preferred
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a flattened, abstracted style of art
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Allowed the overflow of pilgrims to circulate freely around the interior of the church
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ambulatories
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A pattern or patterns formed by intricately interwoven ribbons or bands
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interlace
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The art and architecture of the high Middle Ages is generally divided into two periods
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Romanesque and Gothic
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Features of Romanesque architecture includes:
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thick stone walls; barrel-vaulted stone ceilings; overall massiveness; round arches
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Gothic cathedrals are known especially for
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their stained class windows
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The technique in which colored yarns are sewn to an existing woven background is called
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embroidery
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Duccio and Giotto were two artists whose innovations in creating figures and settings with an increased naturalism greatly influenced
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Renaissance painting styles
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One of the earliest Romanesque churches ever built
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The Abbey Church of Saint-Foy
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Characteristics of Gothic cathedrals include:
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Soaring open spaces; pointed arches; ribbed vaulting; flying buttresses; and stained glass windows
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In his painting "Christ Entering Jerusalem", the artist Duccio pioneered the use of architecture to define what
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space and direct movement
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The mosaic technique was used to complete the
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"Empress Theodora and Retinue" in 547 C.E.
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The upward extension of the central hall that served to admit light
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clerestory
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a common structure in Roman architecture was the multipurpose meeting hall called a
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basilica
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the open center space of a meeting place, later adopted into the design of churches
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nave
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an extended, lengthwise section set perpendicular to the center space
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transept
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served as an entry porch directly in front of a church or meeting hall
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narthex