Art History Quiz 5

27 August 2022
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question
What architectural element of Romanesque portals was used to depict the most important imagery?
answer
tympanum
question
What was the motivation for many churches to alter the traditional basic basilica plan by adding transepts with eastern chapels that led to an ambulatory with radiating chapels around the apse?
answer
the need to accommodate pilgrims
question
The timber churches that survive in rural Norway are called __________ churches, from the four huge staffs that form their structural core.
answer
stave
question
An influential manuscript of the Carolingian period, the ______________ is characterized by the closely linked illustrations to the text, the active figures, agitated movement and outlined drawings.
answer
not Ebbo Gospels
question
The First Crusade was promoted by Pope __________.
answer
Urban II
question
Windows along the aisles and chapels at Chartres Cathedral included multi-scene narratives, characterized by _________________.
answer
complex learned allegories on sin and salvation
question
Gothic cathedrals differ from those built in the Romanesque period in their _______________.
answer
shift toward more open, light-filled spaces
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The Scivias records ___________________of Hildegard of Bingen.
answer
the mystical visions
question
The _______________ is an arcaded passage between the clerestory and nave arcade.
answer
triforium
question
During Medieval times, books were either written on __________ or __________.
answer
vellum; parchment.
question
___________help support nave vaults by transferring their outward thrust over the aisles to massive, free-standing upright external buttresses.
answer
flying buttresses
question
Who coined the term "Gothic", referring to the Goths, as a pejorative reference to its rejection of the classical principles that regained popularity in the Renaissance?
answer
Georgio Vasari
question
What religious theme was often used to decorate the tympanum of Romanesque portals?
answer
Christ Enthroned in Majesty
question
Why did many Ottonian cathedrals burn down in the eleventh century?
answer
Their timber roofs made them susceptible to fire.
question
Which architectural feature was used in Romanesque churches?
answer
pointed barrel vaults solid masonry walls and vaults transverse arches !!!(all of the above)!!!
question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the so-called "animal style" which dominated the arts by the fifth century?
answer
a preference for asymmetrical compositions
question
Which of the following is NOT true of Irish high crosses?
answer
They sometimes hold sacred relics.
question
Monumental stone crosses were influenced by ____________.
answer
metalworking traditions
question
One of the most famous Carolingian manuscripts, the __________ uses ink drawings to illustrate the words and images of individual psalms literally.
answer
Utrecht Psalter
question
Christians in the Muslim territories were called __________.
answer
Mozarabs.
question
The page illustrating Matthew Writing His Gospel from the Lindisfarne Gospel Book (Fig. 15-17) demonstrates _________.
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the artist intentionally suppressed classical style to emphasize local artistic tradition
question
The large-scale single figures in the lancets of the north transept at Chartres (Fig. 17-11) refer to the ______________.
answer
royal ancestry of Jesus, Mary and the Church
question
Carved historiated capitals such as The Magi Asleep and The Flight into Egypt (Fig. 16-24) inside the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare emphasize ___________.
answer
the human qualities of religious stories
question
What architectural element of the choir at the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis was introduced at the time of Abbot Suger's redesign?
answer
non-load-bearing walls filled with stained glass
question
The page with Matthew the Evangelist in the Ebbo Gospels (Fig. 15-20) shows Matthew receiving the Word of God from his symbol, the distant __________.
answer
angel
question
What historical condition did NOT impact the rise of Gothic architecture?
answer
the Norman conquest
question
Holes cut in the stone of the wall and filled with stained glass are called __________.
answer
plate tracery
question
Any Romanesque image of Mary seated on a throne and holding the baby Jesus on her lap is known as __________.
answer
The Throne of Wisdom
question
Why did Celtic Christians develop their own liturgical practices and distinctive artistic traditions?
answer
They had little contact with Rome until the sixth century.
question
The instructor provided an example of St. Gregory's dedication book to Bishop Leander created in the major scriptorium of the Cistercian order at Citeaux. This work shows the influence of the Hiberno-Saxon style in the ornamented letters. What is this manuscript?
answer
Moralia in Job