unit 3 example #51414

3 February 2024
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Since 1975, the U.S. has had a(n)
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trade deficit
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The largest importer in the global market today is:
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U.S.
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__________is the practice of selling a product in foreign countries for a lower price than the good is sold in the producing country.
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dumping
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An American firm recently criticized a Chinese steel producer for charging a lower price for its steel in the United States than it charges in China. If proven to be true, the Chinese firm has engaged in _________.
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dumping
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Reviewing the recent experience of the United States in global markets reveals that the U.S has:
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a large trade deficit with China
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The fee paid to a firm in a licensing agreement that gives another firm the right to manufacture their product or use its trademark is called:
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a royalty.
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A major advantage of licensing is:
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very little cost to the licensor.
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A disadvantage of licensing is:
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the licensee may decide to use the expertise you have developed, break the agreement, and begin producing the product on his/her own.
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Export trading companies:
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connect sellers in the U.S. with buyers in other nations, and help with customs, documentation and payments
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__________is an arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business sells the rights to use the business name and sell the parent company's product or service to others in a given territory in a specified manner.
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franchising
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When a company's strategy is __________ the firm makes arrangements for a foreign manufacturer to produce the product. The domestic company's label and/or trademark are attached to the completed product.
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contract manufacturing
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In volume of exports, the three leading nations are:
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U.S., Germany & China
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A__________ is a partnership in which two or more companies (often from different countries) join together and share the risk and costs in order to undertake a major project.
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joint venture
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A__________ represents a long-term partnership between two or more companies established to help each firm build competitive market advantages, without sharing the cost of risk.
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strategic alliance
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An advantage of forming a joint venture is:
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it's a good strategy for entering new markets where you have never had a presence
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A form of foreign direct investment, where a domestic company purchases a company in a foreign country to produce a similar product or service is a:
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foreign subsidiary
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licensing is a popular strategy because:
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The licensee has incentive to work hard and succeed because he/she has borne the cost.
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Firms such as McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and KFC, have entered the global market by offering investors the opportunity to buy:
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franchises
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Companies may have several reasons for creating joint ventures. Which of the following statements is one reason why firms may decide to form a joint venture?
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They will save time to market if they pool their technological know-how.
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Currently boasting a $1.6 billion Ketchup brand, the H.J. Heinz Company is flying high with a 44%increase in its sales of Indonesian based ABC, a soy sauce company that it owns. ABC is a _____________ of Heinz.
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foreign subsidiary
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Nike_________________ its products in foreign countries, where labor is cheap and production sites are owned by other companies. This strategy allows Nike to experiment in new markets without incurring large start-up costs involved with building their own production facilities.
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contract manufactures
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Which of the following statements is the most accurate observation regarding multinational corporations?
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Only those firms with a physical presence in different nations qualify as multinational corporations.
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The world market is approximately ______________.
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7 billion potential customers
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The legislation that prohibits U.S. businesses from making "questionable" or "dubious" payments to foreign officials, to secure business contracts is the _____________.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
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A________ tariff is designed to raise the price of imported products so that domestic goods are more competitively priced.
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protective
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________tariffs are designed to raise money for the government.
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REVENUE
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A(n)__________ refers to a complete ban on importing or exporting of products from a specific country.
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EMBARGO
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The European Union created a single monetary unit to replace the national currencies of 27 member nations. This common currency is known as the:
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euro
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The 3 countries in NAFTA:
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U.S., Canada, Mexico
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_________occurs when a country has a monopoly on producing a product or is able to produce it at a cost well below that of all other countries
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Absolute advantage
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One advantage of free trade is:
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innovation for new products occurs which keeps firms competitively challenged
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Which of the following statements best describes the theory of comparative advantage?
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Each nation should produce those goods that it can produce more efficiently and effectively than other nations, and buy the goods it cannot produce efficiently from other nations.
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A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of:
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THE VALUE of imports is less than the value of exports
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The_____________ is the total value of a nation's exports compared to its imports measured over a specific period of time.
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balance of trade
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An unfavorable balance of trade occurs when the value of:
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Imports exceed the value of exports
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What is true about insider trading?
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Insider trading is illegal because insiders use private company information to further their own fortune.
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Given the mortgage scandal, in order for the government and businesses to restore consumer confidence and ensure our free market system, we need to do the following except:
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People are innately greedy and there is little government and businesses can do about it.
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What is true about whistleblowers?
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Whistleblowers report illegal and unethical behavior
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What is necessary to improve America's business ethics?
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Managers and employees must be trained to act ethically
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A(n)________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers.
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compliance
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The__________ is the most common form of business ownership.
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sole proprietorship
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____________comprise about 20% of all businesses but account for about 80% of U.S. business receipts.
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corporations
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Two important considerations when choosing a form of business ownership is:
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Taxes and liabilities
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The__________ is usually the easiest form of business to start and end.
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sole proprietorship
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One of the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the:
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Unlimited liability the owner has for the debts of the firm.
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A significant disadvantage of owning a sole proprietorship is the:
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Overwhelming time commitment often required of the owner.
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Any debts or damages incurred by a firm organized as a sole proprietorship are:
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The responsibility of the owner.
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In a partnership, a(n) __________ partner (owner) actively manages the company and has unlimited liability for claims against the firm
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general
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The limited liability provided to limited partners means that they are not responsible for the debts of the business beyond:
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The amount they have invested in the company.
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Compared to a sole proprietorship, which of the following is considered an advantage of a general partnership?
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ability to pool financial resources
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When entering into a new partnership, a good strategy is to:
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Put the partnership agreement in writing.
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Which of the following statements about partnerships is most accurate?
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A major drawback of a partnership is that it is difficult to terminate.
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Which of the following is not a disclosure that should be part of a partnership agreement?
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The list of personal assets of each partner.
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One way to eliminate some of the risk of your partners making costly mistakes that could jeopardize your personal assets is to set-up a:
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limited liability partnership
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An owner of a corporation is known as:
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stockholder
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Which of the following statements about the operation of a corporation is correct?
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A corporation receives its charter from a state government.
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The form of business ownership best suited to raising large amounts of money for expansion is the:
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corporation
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Which of the following is an advantage of the corporate form of business when compared to sole proprietorships and partnerships?
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limited liabilities of owners
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Compared to partnerships and sole proprietorships, a major advantage of the C(conventional) corporation as a form of business ownership is that it:
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Has the ability to raise more money.
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Which of the following is normally considered a disadvantage of the corporate form of business?
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Double taxation of earnings.
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The board of directors for a corporation is elected by its:
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stockholders
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A separation between ownership and management is most likely to occur in a:
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corporation
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The form of business ownership that usually requires the most detailed recordkeeping is the:
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corporation
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A major advantage of S corporations is that they:
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Avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations.
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To qualify as an S corporation, a company must:
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Have shareholders who are individuals or estates, and, qualify as permanent residents of the U.S.
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The income generated by S-Corporations:
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Passes through to its owners, and each is taxed individually for this income.
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_____________are companies that are similar to S Corporations but are not restricted with similar eligibility requirements
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limited liability companies
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One disadvantage of a limited liability company is that it:
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Has a limited life span.
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One reason limited liability companies have become so popular is that they:
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Can be taxed either as a corporation or as a partnership, so owners can choose the tax treatment that is most advantageous for their situation.
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Earnings of C (conventional) corporations can be:
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Taxed twice if they are distributed as dividends to stockholders.
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Which of the following is an attractive benefit of a corporation?
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Corporations can attract employees by offering stock options.
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The reason a professional such as a lawyer or doctor would incorporate his/her business is
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To protect his/her other assets with limited liability.
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Which of the following statements about S corporations is most accurate?
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The major attraction of S corporations is that they avoid the problem of double taxation.
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The S corporation is likely to be less popular in the future because:
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Limited liability companies, which do not have the restrictive eligibility requirements of S corporations
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"Double taxation" means:
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Corporations pay taxes on their profits. If they distribute after-tax profits to the stockholders, the stockholders also pay taxes on the distribution.
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One reason that companies participate in mergers and acquisitions is:
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To expand within their own field or enter new markets.
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A(n)_________ occurs when one company buys the property and obligations of another company.
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acquisition
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Three types of corporate mergers are:
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Vertical, horizontal, and conglomerate.
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An attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to purchase an organization primarily through borrowing is:
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leveraged buyout
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If a group of stockholders or management obtain all the stock of a previously publicly traded firm for themselves, this is referred to as:
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taking the firm private
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The difference between a merger and an acquisition is:
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A merger is the joining of resources of two companies, whereas an acquisition is a buyout of one firm by the other. The new company concerns itself with merging of resources.
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The strategy of investors who are attempting a leveraged buyout is:
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Use debt to finance the buyout of the firm's stockholders and gain control of the firm themselves.
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A___________ is an arrangement whereby someone with proven idea for a business sells the rights to use the business model, to sell a product or service to others in a given territory.
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franchise agreement
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A person who buys the right to use a business name and sell a product within a given territory is called a
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franchisee
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A franchise can be formed:
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can be corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship
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Which of the following statements about buying a franchise is most accurate?
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Before purchasing a franchise, the buyer should carefully evaluate the franchise, the franchisor, his or her own situation, and the nature of the market.
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In a cooperative, members/customers:
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Democratically control their businesses by electing a board of directors.
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When entering into a new partnership, a good strategy is to:
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Put the partnership agreement in writing.
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Which of the following statements about partnerships is most accurate?
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A major drawback of a partnership is that it is difficult to terminate.
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When entering into a new partnership, a good strategy is to:
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Put the partnership agreement in writing.
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What is necessary to improve America's business ethics?
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Managers and employees must be trained to act ethically
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A(n)________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers.
answer
compliance
question
Since 1975, the U.S. has had a(n)
answer
trade deficit
question
The largest importer in the global market today is:
answer
U.S.
question
Since 1975, the U.S. has had a(n)
answer
trade deficit