The Cycles Of Matter

9 September 2022
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16 test answers

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question
What would happen if there was no condensation stage in the water cycle?
answer
Water could not convert from a gas to a liquid.
question
Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?
answer
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
question
A group of environmentalists were discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument best fits the conversation?
answer
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.
question
Plants use the process of______ to remove carbon dioxide from the air.
answer
photosynthesis
question
Which describes a disruption in the water cycle that could affect photosynthesis?
answer
Heat causes an excess of transpiration.
question
Water exits the leaves of plants and enters the atmosphere. What is this process called?
answer
transpiration
question
Why are bacteria a necessary part of the nitrogen cycle?
answer
Bacteria are the main nitrogen transpirators.
question
What best describes the association between the carbon cycle, plants, and animals?
answer
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
question
Which of these nutrients can be found in all organic compounds?
answer
carbon
question
Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
answer
phosphorus and nitrogen
question
Which of the following would be a result of eutrophication of nitrogen?
answer
Which of the following would be a result of eutrophication of nitrogen?
question
What is the purpose of the biogeochemical cycles?
answer
to recycle matter through the biosphere
question
Actinobacteria sp. are fermenting organisms (which do not use oxygen to breathe) referred to as chemoorganohetereotrophs. This means they break down organic material and convert it to inorganic material. Which part of the carbon cycle does this describe?
answer
decomposition
question
Humans affect the carbon cycle in many ways through the use of fossil fuels, clear cutting of forests, and controlled burns. Which of the following processes can help counteract these human interactions?
answer
photosynthesis
question
Which answer gives both a positive impact and a negative impact that are associated with the effects of nitrogen- and phosphorus-enhanced fertilizers?
answer
increased plant growth and damage to drinking water
question
Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the bones and leads to an increase in bone fractures. Osteoporosis is most likely to be affected by which cycle?
answer
Phosphorus