The Canterbury Tales Characters

23 August 2022
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The Knight
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β€’ genteel man who loved truth, freedom, chivalry and honor, a truly distinguished man β€’ battled Christians and non-Christians, (Crusades), his fighting spanned 40 years over three groups of people, over 15 battles β€’ always victorious, plain and honest β€’ going to thank the saints for preserving his life through his battles β€’ MOST prominent and respected character of the tales
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The Squire
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β€’ the knight's son, about 20 years old β€’ ladies' man, handsome (curly hair, strong and agile), singing, playing the flute β€’ light-hearted, pleasant, talented β€’ a fine horseman, knows how to joust, dance, write and draw β€’ (staying out all night)
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The Yeoman
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β€’ servant to the knight and squire β€’ outdoorsman, talented wood carver β€’ carried a bow, a shield, a sword and a knife β€’ excellent shot with the bow and arrow
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a Nun (Madam Eglantyne)
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β€’ or Prioress, spoke French (but very poorly), eats in a refined manner β€’ Swore constantly "By St. Loy!" a saint known for not swearing β€’ very concerned with outward appearances β€’ she had 3 dogs with her, seemed to care more for the animals around her than humans β€’ physically - big forehead, sign of intelligence β€’ coral trinket and rosary (coral trinket fight worldly temptations β€’ Amor vincit omnia - "Love conquers all
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The Monk
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β€’ loved hunting, fine foods and had several good hunting dogs that he was very proud of β€’ dressed in fine clothes, some even trimmed in fur β€’ rather fat, very jolly, and bald headed β€’ favorite food was roasted swan β€’ he tended to ignore the rules of the monastery, everything he does is a violation of his monastic vows
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A Friar (Hubert)
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β€’ jolly, merry, very festive but notoriously evil and cunning β€’ married off girls after he had gotten them into trouble β€’ he charged people to hear their confessions, the more you paid the more "repentant you were" β€’ white neck = loose or immoral person β€’ He knew all the taverns, innkeepers and barmaids (not the sick and needy) β€’ He even begged off of poor widows who had next to nothing β€’ dressed with expensive fabrics β€’ overweight
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A Merchant
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β€’ He convinces everyone that he was an expert in finance (his secret - he was horribly in debt) β€’ solemn, serious, intelligent and cunning β€’ He sets up a safety patrol at the English Channel, safety for tradesmen β€’ excellent fellow
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An Oxford Cleric
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β€’ very thin (almost under fed), threadbare clothing β€’ but has 20 books with him (a small fortune) β€’ Hasn't sought secular employment yet, still studying β€’ He did not talk often, but when he did it was with great dignity and moral virtue
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a Serjeant at the Law
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β€’ "Serjeant" means that he had to practice law with distinction for at least 16 years β€’ he knew every law that ever existed, every judgment, every case, every crime β€’ occasionally appointed by the king to serve as the judge on cases β€’ "parti-colored coat," sign of affluence, silk was expensive (imported from the East and had to be tailored)
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a Franklin
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β€’ wealthy landowner, but not of noble birth β€’ "Epicurus' son" = pleasure was his priority β€’ entertained in a very lavish manner β€’ "purse of silk" = wealth β€’ acted as Sheriff, checking and auditing each person's property
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a Haberdasher, a Dyer, a Carpenter, a Weaver, and a Carpet-Maker
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β€’ all belonged to a guild (associations of tradesmen, somewhat powerful in this time period) β€’ luxuriously dressed β€’ their wives are demanding and controlling, they want servants to carry their mantles and trains like a queen
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a Cook
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β€’ servant to the Haberdasher, Dyer, Carpenter, Weaver, and Carpet-maker β€’ excellent cook!!! no one can cook like him β€’ open sore on knee though, can that make his food unappetizing?
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a Skipper
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β€’ from Dartmouth, known for its piracy and for the brutality of its sailors β€’ couldn't ride his horse, looked awkward on it β€’ stole wine while in Bordeaux β€’ ignored his conscience, immoral, well-tanned, rough β€’ bad guy - kills all prisoners β€’ had a bad temper
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a Doctor
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β€’ used astronomy and astrology, used his patient's horoscope for information on how to treat them β€’ considered a perfectly practicing physician β€’ in league with the druggist - worked with the pharmacist to make more money off of people β€’ familiar with medical authorities and their works β€’ not excessive in his own life, very healthy β€’ not religious, materialistic β€’ made a lot of money working during the Plague
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Wife of Bath
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β€’ somewhat deaf, gap-teeth, large hips hidden by her clothing β€’ wanted front row in church and to be first at any offering β€’ wore a heavy (10 lbs) head dress, red stockings, and new shoes β€’ no occupation, considered marriage her occupation β€’ went on other famous pilgrimages - Jerusalem, Rome, Boulogne, Compostella, and Cologne β€’ knew the remedy to "love's mischances"
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the Parson
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β€’ very poor but rich in holy thoughts β€’ his principle was to live the perfect life first and then teach by example β€’ he cared for his parishioners, nothing could keep him from going to check on them β€’ moral and humble β€’ he truly watched over his own congregation β€’ wanted everyone he met to go to heaven β€’ (with all the bad examples Chaucer has presented) the Parson is the ideal Christian parish priest
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the Plowman
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β€’ ideal Christian man β€’ followed the two greatest commandments, love god and love your neighbor as yourself β€’ god-fearing man who helps others β€’ the Parson's brother β€’ promptly paid his tithes
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the Miller
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β€’ big and brawny man who could wrestle anyone β€’ red beard, hairy wart on his nose, hair in his ears, black nostrils β€’ thief and cheat, would cheat people with the amount of grain that they brought in β€’ loved playing the bagpipes
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the Manicple
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β€’ a steward for a dormitory of law students (30 in all) β€’ in charge of buying food for the lawyers, very frugal and shrewd β€’ most times outwitted the lawyers and ended up with money in his own pocket
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the Reeve
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β€’ thin, legs were lean, bad temper β€’ hair cut short and close = sign of servility β€’ manager of a large estate, able and efficient so he gained a large fortune for his lord (and himself), kept a close account of everything β€’ the serfs on his lord's manor are afraid of him β€’ still brought his lord gifts of goods to earn thanks (to suck up to him)
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the Summoner
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β€’ a man paid to summon sinners to come to trial β€’ red complexion, boils and lesions all over his face (nothing could cure them) β€’ gets drunk and only speaks in Latin β€’ children afraid of him β€’ could be bribed very easily
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the Pardoner
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β€’ sold pardons and indulgences to those charged with sins β€’ loud high-pitched voice, long flaxen hair, had no beard (and would never have a beard), effeminate characteristics β€’ knew how to sing and preach to people to frighten them to buy the relics β€’ made a lot of money selling his fake relics