The Canterbury Tales Characters

23 August 2022
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The Knight
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ā€¢ genteel man who loved truth, freedom, chivalry and honor, a truly distinguished man ā€¢ battled Christians and non-Christians, (Crusades), his fighting spanned 40 years over three groups of people, over 15 battles ā€¢ always victorious, plain and honest ā€¢ going to thank the saints for preserving his life through his battles ā€¢ MOST prominent and respected character of the tales
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The Squire
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ā€¢ the knight's son, about 20 years old ā€¢ ladies' man, handsome (curly hair, strong and agile), singing, playing the flute ā€¢ light-hearted, pleasant, talented ā€¢ a fine horseman, knows how to joust, dance, write and draw ā€¢ (staying out all night)
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The Yeoman
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ā€¢ servant to the knight and squire ā€¢ outdoorsman, talented wood carver ā€¢ carried a bow, a shield, a sword and a knife ā€¢ excellent shot with the bow and arrow
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a Nun (Madam Eglantyne)
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ā€¢ or Prioress, spoke French (but very poorly), eats in a refined manner ā€¢ Swore constantly "By St. Loy!" a saint known for not swearing ā€¢ very concerned with outward appearances ā€¢ she had 3 dogs with her, seemed to care more for the animals around her than humans ā€¢ physically - big forehead, sign of intelligence ā€¢ coral trinket and rosary (coral trinket fight worldly temptations ā€¢ Amor vincit omnia - "Love conquers all
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The Monk
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ā€¢ loved hunting, fine foods and had several good hunting dogs that he was very proud of ā€¢ dressed in fine clothes, some even trimmed in fur ā€¢ rather fat, very jolly, and bald headed ā€¢ favorite food was roasted swan ā€¢ he tended to ignore the rules of the monastery, everything he does is a violation of his monastic vows
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A Friar (Hubert)
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ā€¢ jolly, merry, very festive but notoriously evil and cunning ā€¢ married off girls after he had gotten them into trouble ā€¢ he charged people to hear their confessions, the more you paid the more "repentant you were" ā€¢ white neck = loose or immoral person ā€¢ He knew all the taverns, innkeepers and barmaids (not the sick and needy) ā€¢ He even begged off of poor widows who had next to nothing ā€¢ dressed with expensive fabrics ā€¢ overweight
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A Merchant
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ā€¢ He convinces everyone that he was an expert in finance (his secret - he was horribly in debt) ā€¢ solemn, serious, intelligent and cunning ā€¢ He sets up a safety patrol at the English Channel, safety for tradesmen ā€¢ excellent fellow
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An Oxford Cleric
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ā€¢ very thin (almost under fed), threadbare clothing ā€¢ but has 20 books with him (a small fortune) ā€¢ Hasn't sought secular employment yet, still studying ā€¢ He did not talk often, but when he did it was with great dignity and moral virtue
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a Serjeant at the Law
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ā€¢ "Serjeant" means that he had to practice law with distinction for at least 16 years ā€¢ he knew every law that ever existed, every judgment, every case, every crime ā€¢ occasionally appointed by the king to serve as the judge on cases ā€¢ "parti-colored coat," sign of affluence, silk was expensive (imported from the East and had to be tailored)
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a Franklin
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ā€¢ wealthy landowner, but not of noble birth ā€¢ "Epicurus' son" = pleasure was his priority ā€¢ entertained in a very lavish manner ā€¢ "purse of silk" = wealth ā€¢ acted as Sheriff, checking and auditing each person's property
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a Haberdasher, a Dyer, a Carpenter, a Weaver, and a Carpet-Maker
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ā€¢ all belonged to a guild (associations of tradesmen, somewhat powerful in this time period) ā€¢ luxuriously dressed ā€¢ their wives are demanding and controlling, they want servants to carry their mantles and trains like a queen
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a Cook
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ā€¢ servant to the Haberdasher, Dyer, Carpenter, Weaver, and Carpet-maker ā€¢ excellent cook!!! no one can cook like him ā€¢ open sore on knee though, can that make his food unappetizing?
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a Skipper
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ā€¢ from Dartmouth, known for its piracy and for the brutality of its sailors ā€¢ couldn't ride his horse, looked awkward on it ā€¢ stole wine while in Bordeaux ā€¢ ignored his conscience, immoral, well-tanned, rough ā€¢ bad guy - kills all prisoners ā€¢ had a bad temper
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a Doctor
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ā€¢ used astronomy and astrology, used his patient's horoscope for information on how to treat them ā€¢ considered a perfectly practicing physician ā€¢ in league with the druggist - worked with the pharmacist to make more money off of people ā€¢ familiar with medical authorities and their works ā€¢ not excessive in his own life, very healthy ā€¢ not religious, materialistic ā€¢ made a lot of money working during the Plague
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Wife of Bath
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ā€¢ somewhat deaf, gap-teeth, large hips hidden by her clothing ā€¢ wanted front row in church and to be first at any offering ā€¢ wore a heavy (10 lbs) head dress, red stockings, and new shoes ā€¢ no occupation, considered marriage her occupation ā€¢ went on other famous pilgrimages - Jerusalem, Rome, Boulogne, Compostella, and Cologne ā€¢ knew the remedy to "love's mischances"
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the Parson
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ā€¢ very poor but rich in holy thoughts ā€¢ his principle was to live the perfect life first and then teach by example ā€¢ he cared for his parishioners, nothing could keep him from going to check on them ā€¢ moral and humble ā€¢ he truly watched over his own congregation ā€¢ wanted everyone he met to go to heaven ā€¢ (with all the bad examples Chaucer has presented) the Parson is the ideal Christian parish priest
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the Plowman
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ā€¢ ideal Christian man ā€¢ followed the two greatest commandments, love god and love your neighbor as yourself ā€¢ god-fearing man who helps others ā€¢ the Parson's brother ā€¢ promptly paid his tithes
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the Miller
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ā€¢ big and brawny man who could wrestle anyone ā€¢ red beard, hairy wart on his nose, hair in his ears, black nostrils ā€¢ thief and cheat, would cheat people with the amount of grain that they brought in ā€¢ loved playing the bagpipes
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the Manicple
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ā€¢ a steward for a dormitory of law students (30 in all) ā€¢ in charge of buying food for the lawyers, very frugal and shrewd ā€¢ most times outwitted the lawyers and ended up with money in his own pocket
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the Reeve
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ā€¢ thin, legs were lean, bad temper ā€¢ hair cut short and close = sign of servility ā€¢ manager of a large estate, able and efficient so he gained a large fortune for his lord (and himself), kept a close account of everything ā€¢ the serfs on his lord's manor are afraid of him ā€¢ still brought his lord gifts of goods to earn thanks (to suck up to him)
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the Summoner
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ā€¢ a man paid to summon sinners to come to trial ā€¢ red complexion, boils and lesions all over his face (nothing could cure them) ā€¢ gets drunk and only speaks in Latin ā€¢ children afraid of him ā€¢ could be bribed very easily
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the Pardoner
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ā€¢ sold pardons and indulgences to those charged with sins ā€¢ loud high-pitched voice, long flaxen hair, had no beard (and would never have a beard), effeminate characteristics ā€¢ knew how to sing and preach to people to frighten them to buy the relics ā€¢ made a lot of money selling his fake relics