Scientific Method Terms

25 July 2022
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Observation
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to use of your senses to gather quantitative or qualitative information
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Inference
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a possible explanation for what you observe (that you might assume is true)
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Skepticism
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an attitude of doubt
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Scientific method
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the steps scientists use to create explanations based on the evidence they gather
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Data
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evidence gathered through observations (especially during experiments)
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Scientific literacy
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understanding basic scientific terms and principles
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Science
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the methodological studying of the natural world through experimentation and verification of facts.
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Fact
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true statement
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Hypothesis
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A simple statement predicting the result of a controlled scientific experiment.
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Scientific Law
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scientific statement that is well tested, supported, and verifiable.
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Qualitative Observations
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observations made by the 5 senses. (seeing, feeling, touching, smelling, tasting.)
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Quantitative Observations
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observations made by using measuring instruments. (number-based observations)
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Independent Variable
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part of an experiment that the experimenter changes.
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Dependent Variable
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changes as a result of the changes in the Independent Variable.
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Control
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a standard to compare with the results in an experiment.
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Model
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is used to represent things we cannot directly study.
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Bias
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something that can affect how the results of an experiment are viewed
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Graph
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visual display of information or data
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Manipulated variable
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alternative term for independent variable
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Responding Variable
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alternative term for the dependant variable
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Independent
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this variable data is plotted on the horizontal (x) axis of a graph
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Dependent
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this variable data is plotted on the vertical (y) axis of a graph
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Replicate
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to repeat a research study, usually with different participants and in different situations, to confirm the results of the original study
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sample size
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The number of subjects used in an experiment or study. Generally, the larger the better.
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randomness
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the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan,best defense against bias
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bar graph
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used to display data that is not continuous or without units