quiz 2 example #16720

13 January 2024
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question
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of laissez-faire capitalism?
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Minimal government intervention.
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The term "laissez-faire" suggests that:
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government should not interfere with the operation of the economy.
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Copyrights and trademarks are examples of:
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property rights.
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Specialization in production is economically beneficial primarily because it:
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permits the production of a larger output with fixed amounts of resources.
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If competitive industry Y is incurring substantial losses, output will:
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contract as resources move away from industry Y.
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If a competitive industry is neither expanding nor contracting, we would expect:
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economic profits to be zero.
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In a competitive market economy, firms select the least-cost production technique because:
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to do so will maximize the firms' profits.
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"Consumer sovereignty" means that:
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buyers determine what will be produced based on their "dollar votes" for the goods and services offered by sellers.
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The invisible hand refers to the:
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notion that, under competition, decisions motivated by self-interest promote the social interest.
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Two major virtues of the market system are that it:
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allocates resources efficiently and allows economic freedom.
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The invisible hand promotes society's interests because:
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individuals pursuing their self-interest will try to produce goods and services that people in society want and are willing to purchase.
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"Under central planning, some group has to decide how to get the necessary inputs produced in the right amounts and delivered to the right places at the right time. This is a nearly impossible task without markets and profits." This quotation best identifies the:
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coordination problem under central planning.
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The incentive problem under communist central planning refers to the idea that:
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workers, managers, and entrepreneurs could not personally gain by responding to shortages or surpluses or by introducing new and improved products.
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In the simple circular flow model:
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businesses are sellers of final products.
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In terms of the circular flow diagram, households make expenditures in the _____ market and receive income through the _____ market. product; financial
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product; resource
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In a market system, employees and suppliers:
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are usually shielded from risk, but at the cost of not sharing in the profits of the firm.
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The French term "laissez-faire" means:
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"let it be."
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The use of money contributes to economic efficiency because:
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it promotes specialization by overcoming the problems with barter.