quarterly

10 December 2022
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37 test answers

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innate
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Humanistic psychologists believe that the drive toward self-actualization is
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nacolespy
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Rafael has a sleep disorder for which he takes medically prescribed amphetamines. For which of the following sleep disorders is Rafael most likely being treated?
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Corporate profitability
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Which of the following would an industrialorganizational psychologist be LEAST likely to study?
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Preoperational
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Egocentrism, animism, and artificialism are characteristic of which of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
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medulla
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Base of brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing
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an experiment
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A research design involves two randomly assigned groups of participants. One group receives a one-time treatment, and the other does not. Later, the two groups are compared to see whether the treatment had an effect. Psychologists call this kind of research
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The tactile characteristics of the mother
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Harry Harlow's experiments with rhesus monkeys suggest which of the following as most important for infants when establishing an attachment to their mothers?
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fovea
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Visual acuity is best in the
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Which of the following systems produces, circulates, and regulates levels of hormones in the body?
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Endocrine system
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design prevention programs for potential problems before the problems actually occur
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Community psychologists intervene at the primary level when they
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reveal the subjects' personalities by eliciting responses to vague, ambiguous stimuli
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The rationale underlying the use of projective personality tests, such as the Rorschach Test and the Thematic Apperception Test, is that they
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size constancy
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As you watch a friend walk away from you, your retinal image of your friend gets smaller. Despite this, you do not perceive him to be shrinking. This is an example of
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Receptors, afferent neurons, interneurons, efferent neurons, effectors
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of the neural chain of events set in motion by an environmental stimulus?
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terminal buttons
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Neurotransmitters are typically stored in which of the following parts of a neuron?
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cardiovascular disease
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Individuals exhibiting a hostile type A personality pattern are at an increased risk for
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Unreasonable beliefs or assumptions
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Rational-emotive behavior therapy assumes that abnormal functioning results from which of the following?
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ethics
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In a research study, informed consent is a concern of
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A college student is no longer kept awake by her roommate's late-night typing.
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The concept of habituation is best exemplified by which of the following situations?
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figure-ground
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The reversible figure above illustrates the Gestalt organizing principle of
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many cortical cells respond most strongly to specific visual information
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David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel's research on responses of the brain to visual stimuli showed that
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Positron emission tomography (PET)
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Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose?
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differences between males and females in the course of moral development
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Carol Gilligan's critique of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development focuses primarily on
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The CS is repeatedly presented in the absence of the UCS, and the CR loses strength
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For extinction to occur, which of the following must be true of the conditioned response (CR), the conditioned stimulus (CS), and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) ?
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stimulus generalization
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A child who learns that spoons are tableware and then correctly calls forks and knives tableware is demonstrating
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bipolar
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Lithium carbonate has been useful in some instances in the treatment of
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behaviorism
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John B. Watson is best known as the founder of
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Bipolar and ganglion
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Photoreceptors relay visual information to the brain through which of the following cells?
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conditioning occurs only when one event reliably predicts another
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Robert Rescorla's contingency model of classical conditioning states that
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predictive
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Which of the following types of validity is established by demonstrating that there is a correlation between scores on a test and later academic performance?
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Basic emotions are understood and expressed in a similar fashion by individuals from diverse cultures.
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Which of the following best supports the hypothesis that basic human emotions, such as sadness, are innate
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Correlations for children and their adoptive parents are statistically significant and positive.
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Which of the following results of correlational studies implies that environment contributes to the determination of IQ?
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social competence
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the ability to establish and maintain satisfying social interaction and relationships with peers and with adults
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specific phobia
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fear of objects or specific situations or events
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self-fulfilling prophecy
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a belief that leads to its own fulfillment
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esteem needs
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need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence; need for recognition and respect from others
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cognitive labels of physiological changes
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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer view emotion as resulting from
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the fundamental attribution error
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The tendency to attribute another person's behavior to his or her personal characteristics rather than to the situation the person is in is called