Psychology Ch. 16

6 October 2022
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question
The group of drugs known as SSRIs work primarily by interfering with the reabsorption of _____ in the brain.
answer
serotonin
question
Which of the following individuals would be benefitted from aversive conditioning?
answer
Jordan, who has a habit of overeating
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In the context of family therapy, getting the family to acknowledge that the problem is a family problem and not just the problem of one individual is known as _____.
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reframing
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Which of the following is a part of the process of systematic desensitization?
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Relaxation exercises
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Which of the following indicates the view of a humanistic therapist regarding the cause of psychological problems?
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They occur as a result of client's functioning below the optimal level.
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Psychoanalysts attempt to analyze a client's problems by:
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bringing the client's unconscious thoughts to consciousness.
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Which of the following class of drugs is used to treat agoraphobia?
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Tricyclic drugs
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The main goal of psychoanalysis is to:
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provide clients with insight into their unconscious conflicts.
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Which of the following is a primary goal of psychodynamic therapists?
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To help clients resolve unconscious conflicts and gain insight
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Which of the following is a primary goal of behavioral therapists?
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To amend maladaptive actions
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Which of the following is an element recognized by Carl Rogers as one that is essential for human growth?
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Genuineness
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Which of the following individuals would be benefitted from the "question the evidence" technique in cognitive therapy?
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Linda, who states that she can never remain happy alone after her divorce
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Who may benefit the most from electroconvulsive therapy?
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Brad, who is contemplating suicide
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Which of the following statements is true of dream analysis?
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Dreams give individuals an outlet to express symbolically their unconscious wishes.
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A major advantage of group therapy is that clients:
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have more opportunities to develop social skills.
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Which of the following is a side-effect of administering electroconvulsive therapy?
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Memory loss
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Which of the following indicates the view of a cognitive therapist regarding the cause of psychological problems?
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They occur as a result of client's low self-worth
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In systematic desensitization, after the client has mentioned about the most and the least frightening aspects of the feared situation, the very next step involves:
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arranging the frightening aspects in a hierarchy.
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Transference is useful in the therapeutic situation because it:
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provides an opportunity to recreate important relationships.
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According to the psychoanalytic approach toward psychotherapy, which of the following is an essential part of the job of a psychotherapist?
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To free the individual from conflict that resides in his or her unconscious mind
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According to Freud's therapeutic technique, getting people to talk freely:
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allows their deepest thoughts to emerge.
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The therapy that is based on the assumption that psychological problems are due to self-defeating and irrational thoughts is:
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cognitive therapy.
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In which of the following instances should the individual be recommended for cognitive restructuring?
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Nelson says he will never fall in love again after his girlfriend broke up with him.
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Which of the following scenarios indicates the psychoanalytic phenomenon of transference?
answer
Derek resents his psychotherapist who resembles his previous girlfriend.
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Which of the following statements is true of behavior therapies?
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They assume that insight is irrelevant to the goal of treatment.
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In the context of types of therapy, psychoanalysis is a _____ therapy.
answer
insight-oriented
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Which of the following is a characteristic of group therapy?
answer
Altruism
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Which of the following is a class of antipsychotic drugs that is administered as a part of drug therapy?
answer
Neuroleptics
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When compared to psychoanalysts from the past, contemporary psychoanalysts place less emphasis on:
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sexual fantasies.
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Which of the following is a feature of group therapy?
answer
Validation
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Which of the following individuals would be benefitted from the self-instructional method in cognitive-behavioral therapy?
answer
Meredith, who is suffering from depressive thoughts
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Which of the following individuals would be benefited from systematic desensitization?
answer
Rudy, who has a phobia of closed spaces
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Which of the following statements is true about humanistic therapies?
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They focus on the individual's self-healing capacities.
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Which of the following questions is a behavioral therapist more likely to ask rather than a psychoanalyst?
answer
How much did your anxiety subside after you washed your hands?
question
Which of the following is a primary goal of humanistic therapists?
answer
To maximize the growth potential