PLSC Chapter 7 Worksheet

4 November 2023
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A political party is a group of political activists who
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organize to win elections, operate the government, and determine public policy
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Which of the following best describes the realignment of 1968
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After 1968, there was a slow-motion realignment that left the nation almost evenly divided in politics
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Which of the following best describes why interest groups try to generate public pressure?
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To convince policymakers that public opinion supports the group's position
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All of the following statements about public-interest groups are true EXCEPT
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public-interest groups work for issues that will benefit only the narrow interests of a particular group.
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All of the following statements about the early Democratic Party are true EXCEPT
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it supported a policy of federal spending on "internal improvements" such as roads
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"Umbrella groups" represent
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collections of businesses or other entities
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Which of the following best defines a social movement?
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A movement that represents the demands of a large segment of the population for political, economic, or social change
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Which types of interest groups are defined as economic interest groups?
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Business, labor, and professional organizations.
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Successful interest groups and their representatives try to cultivate long-term relationships with
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legislators and government officials.
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Which of the following is true regarding politics and the Great Depression?
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The Great Depression shattered the working-class belief in Republican economic competence.
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Which type of interest group has probably been more successful in obtaining U.S. government subsidies than any other?
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Agricultural
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Which of the following best describes patronage?
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The practice of rewarding faithful party workers and followers with government employment and contracts
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The system of interest group politics has been accused of leaving out which of the following groups?
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The unorganized poor
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Most interest groups form to represent __________ interests
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economic
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The party organization is
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the formal structure and leadership of a political party
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______ are a shorthand way of describing congressional members' voting records for interested citizens.
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Ratings
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Which of the following statements about the early Republican Party is false?
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It favored a strong national government
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When an interest group and its lobbyists approach officials personally to present their case, they are engaging in
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direct techniques.
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A major development in the run-up to the 2010 elections was the growth of the ______ movement.
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Tea Party
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Legislation to reform the regulation of federal lobbying in 1995 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
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the Senate adopted a flat ban on gifts provided by lobbyists.
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One of the main ways third parties have influenced American politics is by
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sometimes determining the outcome of an election by pulling votes from one of the major-party candidates.
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What is a plurality system?
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Whoever gets the most votes wins
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When it comes to influencing the U.S. government, foreign governments
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frequently hire former members of Congress to promote their positions on Capitol Hill
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Title III of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
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was Congress' first attempt to control lobbyists and lobbying activities
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Under Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic Party
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began a radical change by becoming at least as receptive as the Republicans to government action in the economy.
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Which of the following best describes indirect techniques employed by an interest group?
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Using the general public or individual constituents to influence government officials
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Which of the following best describes a national political realignment?
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A large-scale, lasting change in the types of voters who support each of the major political parties
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Which of the following is true regarding political party membership?
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Nothing is required to be a member of a political party
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Which of the following best describes how a political party differs from an interest group?
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Political parties want to operate the government, but interest groups do not aim to do so.
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The document drawn up at each national convention outlining the policies, positions, and principles of the party is called the
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party platform
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Because of the decline in the ______ sector of the economy, national unions are looking to nontraditional areas for their membership
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industrial
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Interest groups recognize that the greatest concern of legislators is to
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be reelected
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A group or bloc in a legislature or political party acting in pursuit of some special interest or position is called a(n)
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faction
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An interest group is
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an organized group of individuals sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence policymakers
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The modern Republican Party was founded when the issue of ______ divided both existing political parties.
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slavery
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George Washington viewed political parties as a
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threat to national unity and the concept of popular government.
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An independent is a
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voter or a candidate who does not identify with a political party
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For a political party, the national committee
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directs and coordinates party activities between national party conventions
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Divided government is best understood as
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the situation when the presidency and Congress are controlled by different parties.
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A political system in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning is called
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a two-party system
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The ______ is one by which all of a state's electoral votes are cast for the presidential candidate who receives a plurality of the votes in that state.
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unit rule
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The National Right to Life Committee and the National Rifle Association are examples of
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single-interest groups
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The American Bar Association and the American Medical Association are examples of
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interest groups of professionals
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The national convention of a national political party
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officially nominates the presidential and vice-presidential candidates
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Lobbyists are best defined as
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organizations or individuals that attempt to influence legislation and the government's administrative decisions
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Which of the following is NOT a function of U.S. political parties
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Signing up large numbers of committed, dues-paying members
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The key to success for interest groups is
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access to government officials
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Many political scientists believe that third parties
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have acted as safety valves for dissident groups, preventing major confrontations and political unrest
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Which of the following best describes what Common Cause does?
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It works to make governmental institutions more responsive to the needs of the public.
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The Audubon Society and the National Wildlife Federation are examples of __________ interest groups.
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environmental