Physics Midterm 2

25 July 2022
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it's weight, the same as, 9.8
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A rock is thrown vertically into the air. At the very top of its trajectory, the net force on the rock is __________________ which is the __________________________ its weight. ITs acceleration at the very top of its path is ___________ m/s/s
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Stays the same
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When an object falls through the air, as velocity increases, acceleration __________
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air resistance equals the weight of an object
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An object reaches terminal velocity when
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False
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T or F. The mass of an object changes depending on where it is located
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True
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T or F. The weight of an object changes depending on where it is located
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True.
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T or F An iron bar has more mass than a feather pillow
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True
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T or F. An iron bar has more inertia than a feather pillow
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False
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T or F. An object set in motion, neglecting air resistance and friction, must have a force applied to it to remain in motion.
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True
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T or F. Mass is not a force
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False
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T or F. A car is moving at a constant velocity. A rock is dropped from the midpoint of the ceiling and strikes the floor below. The rock hits the floor ahead of the midpoint of the ceiling.
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False
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T or F. Your weight is a measure of your volume
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True
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T or F. At the Earth's surface, 1 kg of any material weighs 9.8 N
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First, Inertia
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This chapter has bee on Isaac Newton's __________ Law of motion, also called the Law of ___________.
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Force = mass x acceleration
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To find force given mass and acceleration, you find force by using the formula
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Mass = force / acceleration
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To find mass given force and accleration, you find mass by using the formula
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Acceleration = force / mass
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To find acceleration given force and mass, you find acceleratoin by using the formula
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directly
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Acceleration and force are _______________ proportional.
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inversely
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Acceleration and mass are _____________ proportional.
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change
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Acceleration means ________________.
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No
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Does constant things acclerate?
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zero accleration
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Zero net force means __________ _______________.
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force
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Weight is a ______________.
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air resistance
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Objects falling through the air experience _________ _____________.
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increases, increases, decreases
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As velocity ____________________, air resistance also _____________________, and acceleration _______________
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zero
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At terminal velocity, acceleration is __________
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direction and magnitude
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A force is a vector quantity because it has both ___________ and ________________________
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it doubles
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If a net force is doubled, what happens to the acceleration
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directly
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Force and acceleration are ______________ proportional
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1/2
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If the mass of an object were to become twice as much, what would happend to acceleration?
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inversely
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Mass and acceleration are ___________ proportional.
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5N
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What is the net force on an object being pulled 20 N. northward and 15 N southward?
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zero
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What is the net force on an object at rest?
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8000 N
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A car has a mass of 2000 kg and accelerates at 4 m/s/s. What is the force exerted on the car?
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acceleration
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Constant mass acted on by constant force produces constant _____________
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98.06
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10 kg = __________ Newtons
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1 kg m/s^2
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1 N = _____________ kilograms
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True
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T or F. Neglecting friction, a large block of ice and a smal block of ice sliding down an incline together will arrive at the bottom at the same time.
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2 m/s^2
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A jumbo jet has a mass of 160,000 kg. The thrust for each of four engines is 80,000 N. What is the jet's acceleration in meters per second per second when taking off?
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True
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T or F. A 1-kg ball is thrown at 10 m/s straight upward. Neglecting air resistance, the net force that acts on the stone when it is half way to the top of its path is 10 N.
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10 m/s^2
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An object released from rest on another planet requires one second to fall a distance of 5 meters. What is the acceleration in meters per second per second due to gravity on this planet?
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8 N
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A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight line path across a level surface by a force of 8 N. What is the force of friction between the block and the surface?
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Zero
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What is acceleration of an object that has reached its terminal velocity?
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False
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T or F. Accounting for air resistance, a heavier object will fall more slowly than a lighter object.
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True
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T or F. A heavier object experiences more force from air resistance.
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less
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A ball is thrown vertically into the air. Because of air resistance, its speed when it returns to its starting level compared to its initial speed is
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stays the same
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When an object falls through the air, as velocityincreases, accleration ___________________