Olaudah Equiano

21 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
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Background of Olaudah Equiano
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- Born in Nigeria - Kidnapped with sister at age 11 for Slave Trade - Transported around Africaa for 6 to 7 months away from sister and then boarded ship to Barbados (sugar plantations, "Middle passage:) - Sold to British Military officers and served in Seven Year's War - Purchased by quakers in philidelphia
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How did Equiano become free from slavery?
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- While working as a slave for a Quaker in Philadelphia he managed his master's business and purchased freedom in 1766 (age 21)
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What did he do as a free slave?
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- became sailor and took exciting expeditions - settled in England as free servant musician and barber
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How was Olaudah involved in the antislavery movement?
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- Exposed injustices and slavery became disputed issue in English Parliament - Campaigned through writing
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How was Equiano remembered?
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- wrote first great black autobiography which influenced colonists - Married Susanna Cullen - Defined himself as "the African"
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When was Equiano's Narrative written?
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- end of puritan period and beginning of age of reason - slavery in colonies since 1690
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What is the title of his narrative?
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The Interesting Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African
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Literary Devices
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hyperbole, pathetic fallacy personification, simile, imagery
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Hyperbole
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an exaggeration for effect
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Pathetic fallacy
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when nature reflects human emotions
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Personification
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human emotions given to inanimate objects
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Simile
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comparison using like or as
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imagery
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language that evokes particular sensations or emotionally rich experiences in a reaer
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Examples of Hyperbole
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"Bathing each other with our tears" "If ten thousand worlds had been my own, I would have freely parted with them all to have exchanged my condition with that of the meanest slave in my own country"
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Pathetic fallacy examples
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- furnace and copper boiling conveys images of hell, heat =misery - Stench and sickness under deck (crowding, lack of air)
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Personification example
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my last friend, death
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Examples of Sympathy/Relief Olaudah is given
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- Chieftan----> comforts him, first wife is like his mother, speak the same language - Sister reunion----> allowed to share a bed with her - Widow and her son ----> washed and perfumed, forgets that he is a slave, served by slaves
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Africa
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- Familiar: same language and culture - Decency: reunion with teacher, mistreated as punishment only - Luxuries: beautiful streams, coconuts, trees with fruit, sugar cane
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America
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- Cruelty: tossed, flogged, treated like animad, starved just enough to live - Foreign: unknown language, white skin and long hair, evil spirits (magic to sail the ship) - criticizes christianity: do unto others as you would like done to you