Music: Part 4

23 August 2022
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Emphasis on balance and structural clarity.
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Classical
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Age of Enlightenment
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Classical
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A complex mixture of rationalism, sensuality, materialism, and spirituality.
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Baroque
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Attempt to reclaim the noble simplicity and calm grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome
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Classical
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Basso continuo as the nucleus of the instrumental ensemble
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Baroque
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Haydn's contract of employment shows that he was considered
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a skilled servant.
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In the classical period, comic operas sometimes
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ridiculed the aristocracy.
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Vienna in 1800
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all of the above.
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A popular Viennese outdoor entertainment piece was often called
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only A and C.
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In the classical period, demand increased among the public for
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all of the above.
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Sonata form should be viewed as
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a stylistic structure which invites both order and flexibility.
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In the exposition of a sonata-form movement
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the second theme is usually in a new key.
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Sonata form is used most frequently as the __________ movement of a work.
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first
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In a recapitulation of a sonata-form movement
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all the principal material is in the tonic key.
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At the end of a classical exposition there usually is a
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repeat sign.
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Theme and variations form may be schematically outlined as
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A1 A2 A3 A4.
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Each successive variation in a theme and variations form
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retains some element of the theme.
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Changes in the theme can include
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all of the above.
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Beethoven's famed Diabelli Variations are thirty-three variations on
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both B and C.
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The __________ movement of Haydn's Surprise Symphony is in theme and variations form.
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second
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The minuet is generally the __________ movement of a classical symphony.
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third
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The minuet and trio movement may be outlined as
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ABA.
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Many of Beethoven's works have a __________ instead of a minuet and trio.
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scherzo
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The minuet first appeared around 1650 as a/n
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dance at the French court of Louis XIV.
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The character of the minuet is best described as
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stately and dignified.
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Because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a
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finale.
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A common rondo pattern is
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ABACA.
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The main theme of the rondo
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is usually in the tonic key.
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Another common rondo pattern is
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ABACABA.
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The rondo was used
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as late as the twentieth century.
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Symphony may be defined as
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all of the above. (an extended work, usually in four movements.)
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The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is
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fast, slow, dance-related, fast.
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The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always in __________ form.
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sonata
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ABA form is typical of the minuet movement and is also common in the
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slow movement.
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The symphony is often unified by
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the same key in at least three of its movements.
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The classical concerto is a three-movement work for
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instrumental soloist and orchestra.
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An unaccompanied showpiece for the concerto's soloist is known as a
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cadenza.
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The symphonic movement usually lacking in the concerto is the
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minuet or scherzo movement.
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The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the
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piano.
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The first movement of a classical concerto
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has two expositions.
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Classical chamber music is designed
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for the intimate setting of a small room.
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The classical string quartet is a composition for
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two violins, viola, and cello.
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The most important form of classical chamber music is the
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string quartet.
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The piano trio is a composition for
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violin, cello, and piano
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The usual order of movements in a classical string quartet is
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fast, slow, minuet or scherzo, fast.
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Along with his symphonies, Haydn's ___________ are considered his most important works.
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string quartets.
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Haydn's duties while in the service of the Esterházys included
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all of the above.(composing all the music requested by his patron.)
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Haydn's music?
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There are few changes in texture and orchestration.
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In Haydn's employment with the Esterházys, he was considered a
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servant.
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The Esterházy estate included
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all of the above.(an opera house.)
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By the age of six, Mozart was able to
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all of the above.(play the harpsichord and violin.)
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Don Giovanni, in Mozart's opera of that name, is
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the legendary Spanish lover.
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Mozart's Requiem was
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finished by one of his pupils.
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Mozart's trips to Italy
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enabled him to study and master the Italian operatic style.
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Between the ages of six and fifteen, Mozart
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was continually on tour in England and Europe.
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Beethoven's greatest liturgical music is to be found in his
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Missa Solemnis.
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Beethoven's late works, composed after he was totally deaf, include
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all of the above.(the Ninth Symphony.)
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Beethoven greatly expanded the __________section of the sonata-form movement and made it even more dramatic.
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development
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The chorale finale of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is based on
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Schiller's Ode to Joy.
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Beethoven's sixteen ___________ are generally considered among the best music ever composed.
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string quartets.