Modernization In China

A __________ is a group of people who live together and share responsibilities and resources.

What proposed changes in 1960 caused Mao to launch a Cultural Revolution? Check all that apply. to allow workers to compete for wages to introduce the concept of rural markets to prosecute government officials to permit farmers to sell excess crops to form paramilitary groups of students to encourage farmers to own private land

How did Deng Xiaoping's economic policies change Chinese culture? They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas. They closed the income gap between rich and poor. They allowed people to have greater political freedoms. They encouraged people to support the arts and film.

Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new economic policies that threatened social equality. new democratic policies that threatened social equality. new social policies that threatened economic equality. new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.

What unintended result did Mao's Cultural Revolution have on China? It paved the way for the release of prisoners by the Red Guards. It caused the spread of communism to neighboring countries. It paved the way for Western-style economic and political development. It caused young people to leave the Red Guards and go to school.

China's economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of new capitalist reforms. new political reforms. new trade reforms. new socialist reforms.

What event ended the Cultural Revolution? economic collapse Deng Xiaoping's rise nationwide famine Mao Zedong's death

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy? Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas. Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity. Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries. Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.

The main goal of China's first Five-Year Plan under Mao Zedong was to seize land and businesses. start a cultural revolution. spur economic growth. launch collectivization.

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because people began to seriously question communism. famine killed millions of people nationwide. human rights violations led to a foreign invasion. thousands of government officials left office.

China modernized its military under Deng Xiaoping by increasing its size and taking on more missions. decreasing its size and cutting technology. increasing its size and updating technology. decreasing its size and updating technology.

What *best* describes the difference between the Great Leap Forward in China and industrialization in Europe? Workers in the Great Leap made steel, while European workers were given steel during industrialization. The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories. Workers in the Great Leap Forward were given steel, while European workers made steel during industrialization. The Great Leap Forward featured factories, while European industrialization included communes without machines.

The graph shows China's grain production during the Five-Year Plan and the Great Leap Forward. (sorry, no graph). Based on the graph, what conclusion best describes grain production during the Great Leap Forward from 1958-60? It went down, causing a drop in food production and hunger. It went down, causing a rise in grain prices and extra food. It went down, causing a drop in food production and famine. It went down, causing a decline in grain prices and famine.

Which *best* explains how Deng Xiaoping modernized industry in China? He allowed private businesses to operate. He encouraged production goals for factories. He allowed capitalism in new economic zones. He introduced rules favorable to factory owners.