MGMT Ch 7 Quiz example #7203

14 January 2024
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question
Which of the following is true of the S-curve pattern of innovation of a product?
answer
A flat slope indicates that increased effort brings only small improvements in technological performance.
question
Which of the following best defines an incremental change?
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It is a phase in which companies innovate by lowering the cost and improving the functioning and performance of a dominant design.
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The compression approach to innovation assumes that innovation is occurring within a highly uncertain environment and that the key to fast product innovation is to use intuition, flexible options, and hands-on experience to reduce uncertainty and accelerate learning and understanding.
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Flase
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Musccanic Inc., a company that manufactures microprocessors, updates the technology used in its microprocessors once every four years. A study conducted by the R&D team of the company revealed that the microprocessors' growth rate is initially slow, then becomes rapid, and eventually becomes slow again toward the end of the four-year cycle. In the context of technology cycles, this scenario best illustrates _____.
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the S-curve pattern of innovation
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__________ is the phase of an innovation stream in which a scientific advance or unique combination of existing technologies creates a significant breakthrough in performance or function.
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Technological discontinuity
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In the context of managing resistance to change, which of the following is an error that managers make during the unfreezing stage?
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They do not establish a great enough sense of urgency.
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___________ is a change that occurs when incremental improvements are made to a dominant technological design such that the improved version of the technology is fully backward compatible with the older version.
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Generational change
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_____ are workplace cultures in which workers perceive that new ideas are welcomed, valued, and encouraged.
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Creative work environments
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_____ are forces that produce differences in the form, quality, or condition of an organization over time.
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Change forces
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The compression approach to innovation management is used in:
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periods of incremental change.
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Which of the following best defines technological discontinuity?
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It is the phase of an innovation stream in which a scientific advance or unique combination of existing technologies creates a significant breakthrough in performance or function.
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In terms of change tools and techniques, the General Electric workout is a special kind of results-driven change.
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True
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Bankruptcy or dissolution is likely to occur in the crisis stage unless a company completely reorganizes the way it does business.
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True
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_____ is a new technological design or process that becomes the accepted market standard.
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Dominant design
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In the context of organizational development, the purpose of person-focused interventions is to:
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increase interpersonal effectiveness by helping people to become aware of their attitudes.
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In the context of organizational development, the purpose of small-group interventions is to:
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assess how a group functions and help it work more effectively to accomplish its goals.
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In the context of organizational decline, which of the following is true of the blinded stage?
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Key managers fail to recognize the internal or external changes that will harm their organizations.
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Technological substitution occurs when:
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customers purchase new products to replace older technologies.
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Which of the following statements is true of technological lockout?
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It occurs when a new dominant design prevents a company from competitively selling its products.
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Which of the following best defines results-driven change?
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It is the change created quickly by focusing on the measurement and improvement of outcomes.
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In the context of resistance to change, _____ is the use of formal power and authority to force others to change.
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Coercion
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_____ is the process used to get workers and managers to change their behaviors and work practices.
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Change intervention
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_____ is a psychological state of effortlessness, in which you become completely absorbed in what you are doing and time seems to pass quickly.
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Flow
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During design competition, _____.
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an older technology usually improves significantly in response to the competitive threat from the new technologies
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_________ is a philosophy and collection of planned change interventions designed to improve an organization's long-term health and performance.
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Organization development
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In the context of organizational development, the purpose of large-system interventions is to:
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change the character and performance of an organization, business unit, or department.
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Which of the following statements is true of the experiential approach to innovation?
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It uses intuition and hands-on experience to reduce uncertainty and accelerate learning.
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In the context of organizational decline, which of the following is true of the crisis stage?
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Companies lack the resources to fully change how they run their businesses.
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Which of the following statements is true of resistance to change?
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It decreases when change efforts receive significant managerial support.
question
_____ is a change based on incremental improvements to a dominant technological design such that the improved technology is fully backward compatible with the older technology.
answer
Generational change