Java Chapter 5

A ____ consists of written steps in diagram form, as a series of shapes connected by arrows.

A logical structure called a(n) ____ structure is when one step follows another unconditionally.

The simplest statement you can use to make a decision is the ____ statement.

When an expression containing a ____ is part of an if statement, the assignment is illegal.

(n) ____ statement is the decision structure you use when you need to take one or the other of two possible courses of action.

When you execute an ifelse statement, only one of the resulting actions takes place depending on the evaluation of the ____ following the if.

When you place a block within an if statement, it is crucial to place the ____ correctly.

Just as you can block statements that depend on an if, you can also block statements that depend on a(n) ____.

When you block statements, you must remember that any ____ you declare within a block is local to that block.

Statements in which an if structure is contained inside another if structure are commonly called ____ if statements.

The compiler does not take indentation into account when compiling code, but consistent indentation can help readers understand a program's ____.

The AND operator is written as two ____.

When you use the && operator, you must include a complete _____ on each side.

You can use the ____, which is written as ||, if you want some action to occur when at least one of two conditions is true.

A(n) ____ is a series of if statements that determine whether a value falls within a specified range.

The ____ statement is useful when you need to test a single variable against a series of exact integer, character, or string values.

You can leave out the ____ statements in a switch structure.

The ____ requires three expressions separated with a question mark and a colon.The ____ operator is written as the exclamation point ( ! ).

The ____ operator is always evaluated before the OR operator.

When working with logical operators, you can always use ____ to change precedence.

A ____ checks a value, and based on the result performs one of two actions.

Using the flowchart above, which decision statement will correctly check that hoursWorked is greater than or equal to the FULL_WEEK constant?

if (quotaAmt > 100 || sales > 100 && productCode == "C") bonusAmt = 50; When the above code is executed, which operator is evaluated first?

When using equals and not equals for comparisons with objects, you compare the objects' ____ instead of actual values.

You write pseudocode in everyday language, not the syntax used in a programming language.

An alternative to using a Boolean expression, such as someVariable == 10, is to store the Boolean expression's value in a Boolean variable.

When you create a block, you must place multiple statements within it.

When you use nested if statements, you must pay careful attention to placement of any else clauses.

In the switch structure, break is followed by one of the possible values for the test expression and a colon.

Computers contain switches that are set to on or off.

When writing a statement with the two-line format, you must be sure to type a semicolon at the end of the first line in order to ensure accurate results.

Although it is possible to block statements that depend on an if, you cannot likewise block statements that depend on an else.

Although not required, it is common procedure to align the keyword if with the keyword else.

You use the NOT operator, which is written as the exclamation point (!), to negate the result of any Boolean expression.

The logical structure in which one instruction occurs after another with no branching is a _____.

Which of the following is typically used in a flowchart to indicate a decision?

An if statement is sometimes called a _____.

When you execute an if...else statement, _____ takes place depending on the evaluation of the Boolean expression.

In Java, the value of (4 > 7) is _____.

If you want to take more than one action following the evaluation of a Boolean expression within an if statement, you use a pair of _____ to place the dependent statements within a block.

When you declare a variable within a block, it _____.

Statements in which an if statement is contained inside another if statement commonly are called _____ if statements.

An expression that combines Boolean tests into a single expression using the logical AND and OR operators are known as a(n) _____ condition.

A _____ is a series of statements that determine to which of several consecutive series of values another value falls.

The operator that combines two conditions into a single Boolean value that is true only when both of the conditions are true, but is false otherwise, is _____.

The operator that combines two conditions into a single Boolean value that is true when at least one of the conditions is true is _____.

Assuming a variable f has been initialized to 5, which of the following statements sets g to 0?

Which of the following groups has the lowest operator precedence?

When you must make a series of decisions in a program, it is most efficient to first ask the question that is most likely to be _____.

The _____ feature is one in which expressions on each side of the && and || operators are evaluated only as far as necessary to determine whether the entire expression is true or false.

You can use the _____ statement to terminate a switch structure.

The switch statement is useful when you need to test a single variable against a series of any of the following values except a(n) _____.

Which of the following shows the correct syntax for the conditional operator?

Assuming a variable y has been assigned the value 6, the value of !(y < 7) is _____.