IHI TA:102

30 March 2024
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15 test answers

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question
Approximately what percentage of population health is due to health behaviors?
answer
30 percent
question
A doctor believes strongly in racial equality, but treats heart disease in black patients less frequently than he does for white patients with the same diagnosis, symptoms, and history. The treatment pattern persists despite evidence that shows black patients are at greater risk of death from heart disease than white patients. Which of the following may be at play?
answer
Implicit bias
question
In the United States, which of the following is the most significant cause of health disparities?
answer
Socioeconomic status
question
Which of the following situations most clearly represents a health disparity, rather than a health difference?
answer
B and C
question
Which of the following is a strong reason to improve health equity cited in this lesson?
answer
A and C
question
Which of the following is the main way health care organizations can achieve health equity, according to the IHI framework?
answer
Taking a comprehensive approach to equity, including making it a strategic priority, addressing the multiple determinants of health, and decreasing institutional racism.
question
A team of physicians is interested in exploring the disparities in care in their practice. After a few months of data collection, the team finds that the survival rate of its breast cancer patients is 80 percent among white women and 60 percent among black women. It conducts several interventions to see if it can improve the equity of its care. Which of the following survival rates would represent an improvement in equity and quality for all patients?
answer
85 percent among white women; 70 percent among black women
question
The MaiKhanda Trust and its partners decreased newborn deaths in Malawi by doing which of the following?
answer
B and C
question
Which of the following is an example of institutional racism, which is differential access to goods and services by race?
answer
B and C
question
A primary care provider is pursuing health equity in her practice. Her team analyzes indicators of care quality by race and income and finds that patients who self-identify as Latino are missing appointments at a higher rate than patients from other backgrounds. Care navigators interview a cohort of patients and learn that some are having trouble finding transportation to their appointments, which take place on the opposite side of town from where many patients live. What is a good next step?
answer
All of the above
question
Which of the following strategies can help you overcome implicit bias?
answer
Being aware of your stress level
question
This lesson cites research suggesting that diversity among health professionals may improve equity. Which of the following is a research-supported statement about why this might be the case?
answer
Health care professionals from minority backgrounds are more likely to work in service to those populations.
question
Which of the following did Emory medical student Byron Crowe learn from his experience at Good Samaritan Health Center, a clinic serving people living in poverty in Atlanta?
answer
B and C
question
Why do implicit bias experts recommend befriending people who are from different backgrounds than you?
answer
Spending time with people from different backgrounds than you helps you to "hack" your implicit bias and get to know people as individuals.
question
In regard to efforts to decrease the effects of implicit bias in a health care system, which of the following statements is true?
answer
Increasing diversity in the workforce helps reduce stereotypes about people who identify differently from oneself