Historytest#2

When the Continental Congress first voted on the Declaration of Independence, it passed unanimously. received 9 of 12 possible votes. was rejected so Congress could change it. received just one vote from New York.

Why was the Confederation Congress unable to control inflation? It could not collect taxes. It could not regulate prices. It could not raise an army. It could not trade on the Mississippi.

Colonial soldiers faced which of the following obstacles at Valley Forge during the American Revolution? disease, a harsh winter, and lack of food a harsh winter, overcrowding, and lack of clothing desertions, extreme heat, and lack of food desertions, extreme heat, and lack of clothing

Which of the following resulted from a missed meeting between British generals Howe and Burgoyne? the surrender of General Howe the British victory at Saratoga the surrender of Lord Cornwallis the Continental army's victory at Saratoga

After reviewing the Declaration of Independence, the Second Continental Congress immediately rejected it. suggested changes to it. rejected it after making changes. passed it without changes.

General Rochambeau helped General Washington by providing French troops for the Battle of Yorktown. attacking General Gates at the Battle of Camden. attacking General Greene at the Battle of Guilford Court House. providing British ships for the Battle of Camden.

No taxation without representation.Colonists use this phrase to suggest that they wanted to pass their own tax laws. taxes should be equal for Britain and the colonies. they should have a vote on taxes in Parliament. taxes should not represent more than the colonies owed.

Which of the following best describes the concept of federalism? power divided between state governments and the people power divided between the House and the Senate power divided between state and federal governments power divided between the president and Congress

Which of the following battles marked a turning point in the American Revolution? the Battle of Harlem Heights the Battle of Saratoga the Battle of Long Island the Battle of Valley Forge

Read the excerpt below.In England a King . . . [is] allowed eight hundred thousand sterling a year for, and worshipped into the bargain! Of more worth is one honest man to society . . . than all the crowned ruffians that ever lived.—Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776Based on the excerpt, Paine believes that the monarchy in England is overpaid and harms the country. has a right to rule but does not do a good job. should be allowed to make important decisions. should be worshipped only by church members.

The original draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by George Washington. Benjamin Franklin. Thomas Jefferson. John Adams.

Which of the following is an example of bicameral government? the Senate and the House of Representatives the Senate and the executive branch the judicial branch and the Senate the judicial branch and the executive branch

Which of the following best states a reason why Common Sense was popular among many American colonists? It was only ten pages long. It was written in intellectual language. It was given away for free. It was written in plain language.

Before public lands could be sold under the Land Ordinance of 1785, the land had to be free of American Indians. surveyed and divided. free of enslaved people. cleared and measured.

An example of due process of law as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment is being able to call and question witnesses. ensuring trials follow certain procedures and rules. owning guns and other weapons. having reasonable suspicion that someone is guilty.

According to the Fourth Amendment, what must the government do before taking a person's property? obtain a search warrant contact the police tell the person have a guilty verdict

What was the first national legislature established by the Articles of Confederation? Parliament the First Continental Congress a one-branch Congress the Second Continental Congress

The Land Ordinance of 1785 affected slavery by stopping it from spreading. spreading it throughout the nation. abolishing it throughout the nation. allowing enslaved people to settle in the West.

Which statement best describes the Siege of Boston in 1775? The British tried to capture two important hills. The Continental army lost many soldiers to desertion. The British tried to take back the city from colonists. Colonists tried to take back the city from the British.

Which of the following best states an interpretation of the Second Amendment? No one should be able to own or use a gun. Only local governments can pass gun laws. Guns should only be used for hunting. There should be no limits on owning and using guns.

At the Constitutional Convention, what proposal for state representation was supported by smaller states but not by larger ones? the Articles of Confederation the New Jersey Plan the Virginia Plan the House of Representatives

Which of the following is the best example of a major dispute during the Constitutional Convention? the House of Representatives vs. the Senate the Three-Fifths Compromise vs. the Great Compromise the Articles of Confederation vs. the United States Constitution the Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan

The members of the Second Continental Congress sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III because they wanted him to know the colonies were ready for war. they hoped he would replace the members of Parliament. they were willing to remain loyal if he addressed complaints. they hoped he would realize the colonies could win a war.

How did the Virginia Declaration of Rights influence the Declaration of Independence? It was the first document that was openly critical of the king. It was the document Jefferson referred to when writing the Declaration. It suggested that the colonies should be independent from Britain. It was published as a pamphlet and built support for the Declaration.

Which of the following did the Anti-Federalists oppose? including a bill of rights ratifying the Constitution publishing the Federalist Papers granting states' rights in the Constitution