History

25 August 2022
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80 test answers

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In 1675, the Wampanoag in New England laid waste to Puritan settlements.
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True
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The leader of the pilgrims was John Smith.
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False
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The Pequot War took place in New England in 1667 because the Puritans wanted Indian gold.
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False
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New Amsterdam founded by the Dutch became New York after English conquest.
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True
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Slavery did not exist nor take root in New England cities during the 1600s
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False
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The Navigation Act of 1660
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listed colonial products that could be shipped only to England or to other English colonies
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William Penn believed that the Indians should be
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compensated for their land
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Slavery never became the foundation of the northern colonial workforce because
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labor-intensive crops were not grown by the Puritans
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In the colony of Maryland, the Clavert family intended to
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offer a religious refuge to Catholics
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By the 1720, the population of South Carolina
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consisted mostly of black slaves
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The Dutch colony of New Netherland
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became the colony of New York following English takeovers in 1664.
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The Society of Friends, or Quakers
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renounced the use of force in human affairs and rejected a hierachical society
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The architects of the Carolina colony
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intended to create a hereditary aristocray of wealthy manor lords
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By the early seventeenth century, the French
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developed fur trade in Canada
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The organizers of the Jamestown colony were motivated primarily by a desire to
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earn profits by discovering gold and developing trade with Indians
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Which of the following elements contributed to the cohesion of Puritan village life in New England?
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predominance of families
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Bacon's Rebellion of 1676 relieved much of the social tension among white Virginians by
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opening additional lands for white settlers
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In 1684, King Charles II annulled the ________ colonial charter.
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Massachusetts
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In the colony of _______ the Glorious Revolution became bloodless but quite disruptive
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New York
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The ______ of 1688 ended forever in England the idea that kinds ruled by divine right.
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Glorious Revolution
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As cities grew, new values took hold in British North America
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True
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During the Age of Reason, European thinkers discarded Calvinism
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True
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John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker wrote Essay Concerning Human Understanding 1689
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True
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Food shortages were frequent occurrences in British North America
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False
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Eighteenth-century indentured servants possessed many opportunities for economic advancement.
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False
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The Chesapeake colonies of the early eighteenth century witnessed
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the emergence of a planter gentry as political and social leaders
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Colonial America in the first half of the eighteenth century experienced
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population growth and economic development
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In 1718 in North America, France settled
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New Orleans
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Which of the following factors helped temper rebellion and offer comfort to colonial slaves?
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religion and family life
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Even in the North which group was a regular part of commerce linking North America, Africa, and Europe?
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slaves and indentured servants
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The advent of "modern" life occurred first in the seaboard centers of colonial America, including the transition from a
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barter to a commercial economy
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Compared to her English counterpart, the eighteenth-century northern colonial woman
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enjoyed broader legal and property rights
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New Englanders opted for more of a mixed economy than settlers in the middle of southern colonies because in New England
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availability and productivity of land was limited
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In 1739 a major slave rebellion broke out in
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Stono, South Carolina
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All of the following were true about slave marriages and family life except
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Black women's constant labor made them less equal to men than was the case of women in white society
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Masters controlled which of the following aspects of slave life
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Physical location, work rules, diet
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All of the following represent theories of Enlightenment thinkers except the notion that
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God predetermined the contents of the human mind
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Popular ____ in British North America seldom faced effective police power
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protests
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A system of small forts, trading posts, and agricultural villages throughout the central area of North America was established in the early Eighteenth century by the _______
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French
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Between 1746 and 1769, six new ____ were created in British North America
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colleges
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In 1786, Virginia adopted a Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom, written by
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Thomas Jefferson
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The American Revolution gave rise to the idea of separating ____ and the state.
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church
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The South's nearly 400,000 ____ were viewed by the British as a resource to be exploited during the war.
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Slaves
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Swarms of camp followers surrounded Washington's army and proved to always be of vital assistance.
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False
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Approximately 250,000 men fought for the American side during the Revolution
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True
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The American Revolution lasted for eight years, longer than any other of American's wars until Vietnam nearly 200 years later.
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True
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About half of New York's population fled when the British occupied the city.
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True
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In the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the United States agreed to a western boundary at the Mississippi River
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True
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According to the Treaty of Paris 1783, ending the American Revolution
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all British forces would evacuate American territory with all convenient speed
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The agreement to have a two part national legislature meant
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smaller states received better representation than in the Virginia Plan, in the senate, each state received equal representation, and the Convention was able to reach what became know as the Great Compromise
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Who among the following was not a strong federalist?
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Jefferson
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Loyalist emigrants established successful live in which of the following places?
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British west indies, Canadian maritime provinces, England
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How populous was the Iroquois nation by 1776?
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15000
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The Virginia Plan which formed the basis of the new constitution, was primarily the work of
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James Madison
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All of the following factors contributed to American victory in the Revolution except the
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overwhelming support by Congress and the state governments for the continental army
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During the first year of the Revolution in New England, the
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British decided to evacuate Boston
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Which of the following were problems experienced by the Continental Army?
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inadequate supplies
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Initially in the Revolutionary War, the French concentrated their fleet near
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the West Indies
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Many American black slaves sought their freedom during the Revolution by
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seeking haven behind the British lines
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Intending to push further into the South, British commanders realized that
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the distance was too far, supply lines would be too long, Loyalists sympathy was weak
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Human travel was the only means of mass communication across space in the early American Republic
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True
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Methodists and Baptists were particularly energized by the Second Great Awakening
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True
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The Second Great Awakening was confined to New England
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False
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In the 1790's, the United States experienced a religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening
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True
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George Washington's birthday unified the nation in the early 1800s
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True
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The colony of Louisiana became part of the United States in the year
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1803
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Streets in early American cities
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were filthy and maintained by swine
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The Cherokee, in particular, embraces
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Christianity
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Iroquois in New York dealt with missionaries known as
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Quakers
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By 1820, the population of New York numbered over ____ ppl
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100000
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The majority of free blacks lived and worked in
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towns
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In 1808, the Cherokee adopted a legal code combining Indian and
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U.S. law
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Which of the following nations closed the Mississippi River to U.S. shipping
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Spain
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During the immediate postwar years, Native Americans
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refused to see themselves as conquered people
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Indians who assimilated more than most included the
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Cherokee
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Native Americans ceded land for all of the following reasons except
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the desire of Indian tribes for African American slavery
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In 1791 Congress made a new law known as
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Whiskey tax
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Congressional opposition to Madison's call for a war against the British in 1812 came primarily from the ____ states
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New England and mid-Atlantic
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In the case of _____ 1816, the Supreme Court endorsed a loose view of the construction of the Constitution
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McCulloch vs. Maryland
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During the war of 1812, the British Navy ______ American ports
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blockaded