Which of the following is needed to effectively manage one's medical problems?
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A. You need to learn to how to be a good observer and assess your symptoms. B. You need to be able to decide when to seek professional advice. C. You need to know how to safely self-treat common medical issues.
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Self-assessment of medical symptoms begins with
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Observation of your own body.
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A person does NOT usually need to check with a physician about symptoms that are
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Familiar.
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Marc has a fever for two days. Which of the following is likely to be Marc's best option for addressing this symptom?
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Treating it himself
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Fatima has a cough for three weeks. Which of the following is likely to be Fatima's best option for addressing this symptom?
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Checking with a physician
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All of the following are appropriate reasons to visit the emergency room at your local hospital EXCEPT for
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Sore throat
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Ramon has been stung by a bee and is now experiencing acute shortness of breath. Which of the following is likely to be the best strategy for dealing with Ramon's symptom?
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Going to an emergency room
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Jonas is having severe chest pains with shortness of breath that has not subsided within the last ten minutes. He should
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Have someone take him to the nearest emergency room.
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If you have any questions about using an over-the-counter medication, the best thing is to
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Ask a pharmacist.
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Which statement is a helpful guideline for using over-the-counter (OTC) medications?
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Try to select medications with only one active ingredient
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Which of the following statements about over-the-counter medication is TRUE?
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A. They are medications the FDA has deemed safe for use without a physician's prescription.B. Many of these medications were formerly prescription drugs.C. Many ingredients in over-the-counter drugs have not been proven by the FDA to be effective.
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Generic drugs are drugs that
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Have the same active ingredients as a brand name product but generally cost less money.
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline for medicating yourself safely?
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Whenever possible, buy brand name products, as they contain more effective ingredients.
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Which one of the following statements about managing medical problems is FALSE?
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Most symptoms require treatment with OTC drugs or professional assistance.
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Which of the following statements about the expiration dates of medications is TRUE?
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A study by the FDA found that 90 percent of all medications are potent several years after their stated expiration date.
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The over-the-counter medication that should NOT be given to children with flu-like symptoms because of an association with Reye's syndrome is
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Aspirin.
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Therapies or practices that do NOT form part of conventional health care are called
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Complementary and alternative medicine.
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Which of the following would NOT be a purpose or condition for which consumers are likely to turn to complementary and alternative medicine?
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Broken bones
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When conventional health practice is augmented by unconventional treatments, this is known as
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Complementary medicine.
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An approach that replaces conventional medicine is known as
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Alternative medicine.
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Western medicine is closely identified with the use of _______________ to treat and cure diseases.
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Pharmaceuticals
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Explanations of data based on evidence gathered by the senses through systematic observations are
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Empirical.
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Explanations that follow the rules of logic and are consistent with known facts are
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Rational
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An explanation of a phenomena that uses the fewest causes possible is
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Parsimonious.
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A health care professional who receives medical education very similar to that of medical doctors but whose training emphasizes musculoskeletal problems and manipulative therapy is a
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Doctor of osteopathic medicine
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Sean is a basketball player who is having problems with bunions on his feet. What type of health care professional should he make an appointment to see?
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Podiatrist
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Which of the following statements about choosing a primary care physician is TRUE?
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A. You should ask for recommendations from family, friends, or coworkers.B. The best time to look for a primary care physician is before you are sick and need assistance.C. You should check to see that your insurance plan does not limit your choices.
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Strategies for good communication with your physician include all of the following EXCEPT
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Saving your major concerns until the doctor brings them up.
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The first step in the diagnostic process is
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A medical history.
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Which of the following statements about medical tests is TRUE?
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They can provide information to help solve medical problems.
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Adverse drug effects due to mistakes in the prescription of drugs by doctors is especially prevalent in _______________, who typically take more medications.
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Older adults
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Which of the following statements about off-label use of a drug is FALSE?
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It occurs most often when doctors err in prescribing a drug.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of taking a prescribed drug incorrectly
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Replacing a brand name with generic
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Which of the following is MOST likely to be an elective surgery?
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Knee replacement
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Joan's doctor has recommended she have heart surgery. Which of the following is an important question she should ask her doctor?
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What can I expect before, during, and after the surgery?B. Why do I need surgery at this time?C. What are the risks and complications associated with the surgery?
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In traditional Chinese medicine, the life force contained in all living things is called
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Qi.
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In traditional Chinese medicine, the principle of balance is expressed as
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Yin and yang.
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Which of the following is a primary treatment method used in traditional Chinese medicine?
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Herbal remedies
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An NIH panel of experts found evidence that acupuncture is effective for
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Relieving pain after surgery.
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Western researchers might explain the effects of acupuncture as being the result of
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Stimulation of the body's release of natural painkillers and hormones.
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Homeopathy is an example of a(n)
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CAM system of medicine.
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The complementary and alternative medicine therapy that involves the use of highly diluted extracts that would in larger quantities produce the symptoms of an illness is
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Homeopathy.
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Which one of the following is considered a mind-body intervention?
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A. yoga B. visualization C. tai chi chuan
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Herbal remedies are an example of which of the following domains of complementary and alternative medicine practice?
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Biologically based
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Which of the following statements about natural products is TRUE?
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Well-designed clinical studies have been conducted on a number of natural products.
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The most commonly used form of CAM manual healing is
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Chiropractic.
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A form of treatment that uses therapeutic magnets would belong to which of the following domains of complementary and alternative medicine practice?
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Energy therapy
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Reiki is an example of which of the following domains of complementary and alternative medicine practice?
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Energy therapy
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Which of the following is most likely to be treated with a magnetic therapy?
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Arthritis
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All of the following are good strategies for evaluating complementary and alternative therapies EXCEPT
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Speaking with your physician about the CAM therapy only after you have tried it for a month.
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As many as _______________ million Americans had no health insurance at all prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act.
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50
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Children without insurance are less likely to obtain
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A. immunizations. B. eyeglasses. C. treatment for chronic conditions like asthma.
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A typical indemnity health insurance plan
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Bases coverage on the usual and customary charges for services.
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The type of insurance plan in which physicians may have a financial incentive to order more tests and treatments for their patients is a
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Fee-for-service plan.
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All of the following are examples of managed care plans EXCEPT
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Fee-for-service plans.
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Managed care plans
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Restrict which physicians patients may use.
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Capitation is a medical cost-control strategy that
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Sets a monthly amount that a physician can earn from any individual patient covered under the policy.
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A governmental health insurance program for Americans over age 65 is
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Medicare.
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