Fitness Test

25 July 2022
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The body's ability to respond or adapt to the demands and stress of physical effort denotes
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physical fitness
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health-related components of physical fitness
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cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, and muscular strength
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The ability of the body to perform prolonged, large-muscle, dynamic exercise at moderate-to-high levels of intensity is
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cardiorespiratory endurance
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding cardiorespiratory endurance? - As it improves, the heart pumps more blood per heartbeat. - As it improves, resting blood pressure increases. - As it improves, the body can do more exercise with less effort. - As it improves, the heart can withstand the strains of everyday life.
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As it improves, resting blood pressure increases.
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cardiorespiratory endurance activities
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cycling, aerobic dancing, and walking.
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Muscular strength is the
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amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort
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Muscular endurance is the
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ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time
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Flexibility is best described as
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the ability to move joints through their full range of motion
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Which of the following is a person with excessive body fat likely to experience?
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diabetes, joint problems, back paint, and joint problems and back pain
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the effects of exercise on metabolism and body composition? - It slightly raises the metabolic rate for several hours after exercise. - The increase in muscle mass raises the metabolic rate. - It increases caloric expenditure and thus helps regulate body weight. - It can result in substantial weight gain due to increase in muscle mass.
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It can result in substantial weight gain due to increase in muscle mass.
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Endurance exercise significantly increases
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daily calorie expenditure
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statement regarding exercise and disease prevention
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- Regular exercise reduces the risk of stroke. - Weight-bearing exercises provide women protection against osteoporosis. - Exercise prevents the development of type 2 diabetes. - Regular exercise reduces the risk of stroke, and weight-bearing exercises provide women protection against osteoporosis.
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Exercise tends to result in
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improved self-image, improved memory, and decreased stress.
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Regular physical activity is linked to
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reduced anxiety, improved sleep, and improved mood
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effects of exercise on psychological and emotional well-being
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exercise enhances self-image, exercise improves body image, and exercise increases energy level.
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Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is
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planned, structured, and repetitive.
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statements regarding exercise and people with chronic health concerns
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appropriate exercise is safe and beneficial for many with chronic health concerns, for many with chronic health concerns, the risks of NOT exercising are far greater than those associated with moderate exercise, and anyone with a chronic health concern should consult a physician before beginning an exercise program.
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The American College of Sports Medicine guidelines exercise program includes
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flexibility, strength training, and cardiorespiratory endurance
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when should John get a medical examination before beginning an exercise program?
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if he is inactive and over 40 years of age, if he has diabetes or asthma, if he has a history of heart disease, and if he is inactive and over 40 years of age and if he has a history of heart disease
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dimensions of overload
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frequency, intensity, and duration.
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activity will provide the MOST aerobic benefit for a beginning exerciser?
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walking
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To develop a particular fitness component, you must perform exercises that are designed particularly for that component. This is referred to as
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specificity.
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Exercise frequency refers to
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number of times per week you exercise
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Exercise intensity refers to
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how hard you work.
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Exercise duration refers to
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the length of your exercise session
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One of the easiest ways to determine appropriate endurance exercise intensity involves measuring
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heart rate
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Your target heart rate for endurance exercise is a range based on your
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maximum heart rate
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The length of time you should spend on a workout depends on the
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intensity of the workout
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To improve cardiorespiratory endurance during activities such as walking or swimming slowly, your heart rate should be kept in the target zone for at least
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45 minutes, three times per week
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Which of these statements is FALSE regarding the warm-up session? - It enhances performance. - Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity. - Muscles work better when their temperature is slightly above resting level. - It helps spread synovial fluid throughout joints and protect joint surfaces.
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Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity
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Cooling down after exercise is important to
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restore circulation to its normal resting condition
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Which of the following would develop muscle strength?
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push-ups, exercise machines, and pull-ups
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Weight training with free weights represents which one of the following types of exercise
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isotonic
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Application of muscular force without movement is called _______________ exercise
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isometric
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For maximum strength gains, hold an isometric contraction maximally for
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6 seconds
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Application of force with movement is called _______________ exercise
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isotonic
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The American College of Sports Medicine recommends a workout frequency of _______ per week to develop strength.
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2 to 3 days
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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights,
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machines are more effective at training core muscles
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In a weight training program for general fitness, do ______ repetitions of each exercise
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8-12
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Phil is 50 years old. What recommendation should he follow in regard to the number of repetitions in his weight training program?
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10-15
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An individual considering using dietary supplements or drugs to enhance performance should understand that
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the long-term effects of many supplements are unknown
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Which of the following has been found to be a side effect of anabolic steroid use?
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liver disease
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Dustin has been using creatine supplements for a year. What are the long-term effects of using this substance?
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Its long-term effects are not well-established
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Stretching exercises should ideally be performed
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5 to 7 days a week.
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Stretching exercises should be held for
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15 to 30 seconds.
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when would be the time Jessica should perform stretching exercises to possibly become more flexible?
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after she has done her cardiorespiratory portion of the workout
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Shimea is thinking of becoming a member of a health club. Which of the following would NOT be considered a sound recommendation before she joins a facility?
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She should join a club that has frequent membership promotions because she'll get the best value for her dollar.
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of the following statements is FALSE regarding fluid balance during and after exercise? A. Drinking water before and during exercise is important. B. Thirst is a good indicator of how much you need to drink. C. Avoiding water during exercise can lead to dehydration. D. After a workout, you should restore body fluids before exercising again
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Thirst is a good indicator of how much you need to drink
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Serious dehydration may cause
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reduced blood volume, muscle cramps, and increased heart rate
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The best fluid replacement during a 45-minute exercise session is
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cool water
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The best way to ensure consistency with an exercise program is to
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keep a training journal
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Do not increase the volume of your exercise by more than _____ per week
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5-10 percent
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For which of the following injuries is it usually NOT necessary to consult a physician? A. head and eye injuries B. broken bones C. injuries that do not get better within a reasonable amount of time D. minor cuts and scrapes
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minor cuts and scrapes
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding treating injuries with application of heat? A. It should not be used until after the swelling has completely disappeared. B. It helps reduce stiffness. C. It helps relieve pain and relax muscles. D. It should be used to help reduce swelling.
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it should be used to help reduce swelling
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Recommended treatment of minor soft tissue injuries such as bruises includes
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rest, elevation, and ice.
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Mohammed wants to minimize the risk of athletic injuries. Which of the following recommendations would NOT be appropriate? A. He should warm up thoroughly before exercising. B. He should drink fluids when he is thirsty when exercising. C. He should return to his exercise program even if his injury is not fully healed.
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he should return to his exercise program even if his injury is not fully healed