ECON Exam #2

17 March 2024
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question
A rough in California destroys many red grapes. As a result of the drought, the consumer surplus in the market for red grapes
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decreases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine decreases
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Which of the following will cause an increase in consumer surplus?
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a technological improvement in the production of the good
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A supply curve can be used to measure producer surplus because it reflects
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sellers' costs
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A seller's willingness to sell is
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- measured by the seller's cost of production - related to her supply curve, just as a buyer's willingness to buy is related to his demand curve - less than the price received if producer surplus is a positive number
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Producer surplus is the area
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below the price and above the supply curve
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Which of the following will cause an increase in producer surplus?
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the price of a subsitiute increases
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Suppose consumer income increases, If grass seed is a normal good, the equilibrium price of grass seed will
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increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase
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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?
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income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior
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Raisin bran and milk are complementary goods. A decrease in the price of raisins will
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increase consumer surplus in the market for raisin bran and increase producer surplus in the market for milk
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If the current allocation of resources in the market for hammers is inefficient, then it must be the case that
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the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus could be increased by moving to a different allocation of resources
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Which of the following quantities decrease in response to a tax on a good?
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the equilibrium quantity in the market for the good, producer surplus, and the well-being of buyers of the good
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the imposition of a tax on gasoline?
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the incidence of the tax depends upon the price elasticity of demand and supply
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if a price ceiling is binding then
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the binding price ceiling is below equilibrium
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Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on laptop computers. Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one that is not binding into one that is binding?
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the number of firms selling laptop computers decreases
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If the government removes a binding price ceiling from a market, then the price paid by buyers will
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increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase
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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers
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some buyers benefit, and some buyers are harmed
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If the price floor is binding, then
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the price floor is above equilibirum
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Suppose the government has imposed a price floor on cellular phones. Which of the following events could transform the price floor from one that is binding to one that is not binding?
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traditional land line phones become more expensive
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If the government removes a binding price floor from a market, then the price paid by buyers will
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decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase
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A binding price floor will reduce a firm's total revenue
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when demand is elastic
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If the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then the price paid by buyers of boats would
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increase by less than $1,000
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Suppose that the demand for picture frames is highly inelastic, and the supply of picture frames is highly elastic. A tax of $1 per frame levied on picture frames will increase the price paid by buyers of picture frames by
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between %0.50 and $1
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The demand for salt is inelastic, and the supply of salt is elastic. The demand for caviar is elastic, and the supply of caviar is inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the sellers of salt, and a tax of $1 per pound is levied on the buyers of caviar. We would expect that most of the burden of these taxes will fall on
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buyers of salt and sellers of caviar
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The nation of Falconia forbids international trade. In Falconia, you can obtain a computer by trading 3 bicycles. In other countries, you can obtain a computer by trading 5 bicycles. These facts indicate that
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If Falconia were to allow trade, it would export computers
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When a country that imported a particular good abandons a free-trade policy and adopts a no-trade policy
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producer surplus increases and total surplus decreases in the market for that good
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Trade enhances the economic well-being of a nation in the sense that
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trade results in an increase in total surplus
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When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good
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the gains of domestic producers of the good exceed the losses of the domestic consumers of the good
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When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good, which of the following is NOT a consequence?
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the losses of domestic consumers of the good exceed the gains of domestic producers of the good
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Suppose a country begins to allow international trade in steel. Which of the following outcomes will be observed regardless of whether the country finds itself importing steel or exporting steel?
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The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus for domestic traders of steel increases
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The United States has imposed taxes on some imported goods that have been sold here by foreign countries at below their cost of production. These taxes
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harm the United States as a whole, because they reduce consumer surplus by an amount that exceeds the gain in producer surplus and government revenue
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Suppose a certain country imposes a tariff on a good. Which of the following results of the tariff is possible?
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consumer surplus decreases by $200; producer surplus increases by $100; and government revenue from the tariff amounts to $50