eco chapter 6 example #84309

30 September 2023
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the economy as a whole.
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Macroeconomics is mostly focused on
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short-run fluctuations in output and employment.
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The business cycle depicts:
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output and living standards decline.
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The term "recession" describes a situation where:
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Negative real growth in output.
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Which of the following is most closely related to recessions?
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Economies experience a positive growth trend over the long run but experience significant variability in the short run.
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Which of the following statements is most accurate about advanced economies?
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value of final goods and services produced within the borders of a country, corrected for price changes.
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Real GDP measures the:
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Nominal GDP would rise, but real GDP would be unchanged.
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If the prices of all goods and services rose, but the quantity produced remained unchanged, what would happen to nominal and real GDP?
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nominal GDP uses current prices and thus may over- or understate true changes in output.
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Real GDP is preferred to nominal GDP as a measure of economic performance because:
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increased nominal GDP from last year, but real GDP was unaffected.
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Harry's Pepperoni Pizza Parlor produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas last year that sold for $10 each. This year Harry's again produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas (identical to last year's pizzas) but sold them for $12 each. Based on this information we can conclude that Harry's production of large pepperoni pizzas:
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increased nominal GDP by $20,000 but left real GDP unchanged.
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Harry's Pepperoni Pizza Parlor produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas last year that sold for $10 each. This year Harry's again produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas (identical to last year's pizzas) but sold them for $12 each. Based on this information we can conclude that Harry's production of large pepperoni pizzas this year:
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There is lost output that could have been produced if the unemployed had been working.
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Why are high rates of unemployment of concern to economists?
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a person cannot get a job but is willing to work and is actively seeking work.
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Unemployment describes the condition where:
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higher crime rates as the unemployed seek to replace lost income.
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Higher rates of unemployment are linked with:
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an increase in the overall level of prices.
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Inflation is defined as:
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Inflation lowers the standard of living for people whose income does not increase as fast as the price level.
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Why are economists concerned about inflation?
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real GDP, inflation, and unemployment.
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The three statistics that are the main focus for those measuring macroeconomic health are:
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Which of the following is used to measure directly the average standard of living across countries?
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GDP per person.
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current income exceeds current spending.
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Savings are generated whenever:
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resources are devoted to increasing future output.
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When economists refer to "investment," they are describing a situation where:
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Boeing building a new factory.
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Which of the following would an economist consider to be investment?
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increase saving.
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For an economy to increase investment, it must:
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sacrifice current consumption.
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If an economy wants to increase its current level of investment, it must:
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comes at the expense of reduced current consumption.
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Increased present saving:
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promote economic growth by helping to direct household saving to businesses that want to invest.
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Banks and other financial institutions:
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Business cycles
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Short-run fluctuations in output and employment are referred to as:
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A recession
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The period when output and living standards decline is referred to as:
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The Great Recession occurred in:
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2007-09
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Prices of oil and gasoline
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The major statistics that provide macroeconomists a picture of the health of an economy include the following, except:
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Value of final output produced within a country in one year, adjusted for changing prices
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Real gross domestic product is a measure of the:
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Real gross domestic product:
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Will increase if there is an increase in the level of output
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Nominal gross domestic product:
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Measures the value of final output produced within a nation in one year, using current prices
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Can change when there is a change in either output or the price level
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Nominal gross domestic product:
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Real GDP doesn't change
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Suppose that an economy's output does not change from one year to the next, but the price level doubles. What happens to real GDP?
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Nominal GDP doubles
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Suppose that an economy's output does not change from one year to the next, but the price level doubles. What happens to nominal GDP?
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Nominal GDP decreases, while real GDP stays constant
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Suppose a small economy produces only HD TV sets. In year 1, 100,000 sets are produce and sold at a price of $1,200 each. In year 2, 100,000 sets are produced and sold at a price of $1,000 each. As a result:
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This means greater consumption opportunities
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Economists and policy makers are committed to encouraging a high and growing level of real GDP because:
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Indicate that society is not using a large portion of the talent and skills of its people
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High rates of unemployment:
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Are associated with higher levels crime and illness
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High rates of unemployment are undesirable because they:
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Inflation
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An increase in the overall level of prices in an economy is called:
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Workers' wages may be rising faster than the overall price level
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Inflation is troublesome to consumers because of the following effects, except:
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A decrease in real GDP
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Which of the following is most likely to be an indication of higher unemployment?
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Will decrease
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Suppose a family's income increases by 5% at the same time that inflation is 6%. Then the family's living standard:
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Family will need to spend more in order to maintain its standard of living
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If a family's income increases by 5% at the same time that inflation is 3.5%, then the:
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How will OPEC manipulate and maintain the price of crude oil in the world markets?
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Macroeconomic models help clarify important questions such as the following, except:
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Is a relatively modern phenomenon
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Rapid and sustained economic growth of nations:
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At most only two to three times higher than living standards in the poorest parts of the world
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Before the late 1700's, living standards in the richest part of the world were:
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Adjusting GDP figures for the fact that prices are much lower in some countries than in others
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Purchasing power parity refers to:
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Save and invest
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At the core of understanding economic growth is the idea that to raise living standards over time, an economy must:
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Investment happens when:
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Resources are devoted toward increasing future output
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Occurs when current spending is less than current incomes
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Saving in the economy:
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Current consumption and future consumption
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There is a trade-off between:
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More future production
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A higher rate of investment now will generate:
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Saving
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The amount of investment is ultimately limited by the amount of:
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Economic investment refers to the creation and expansion of business enterprises
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Apple builds a new plant to manufacture iPads
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Which of the following is the best example of economic investment?