Discovering Computers Chapter 5

26 June 2023
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question
Which kind of license is a legal agreement that permits users to install the software on multiple computers, usually at a volume discount?
answer
site
question
Which law states that it is not illegal to intercept or access an electronic communication made through an electronic communication system that is configured so that such electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public?
answer
Electronic Communication Privacy Act
question
Which of the following is not a possessed object?
answer
PIN
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Which of the following can transmit germs?
answer
hand geometry systems
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In the case of system failure or the discovery of corrupted files, what do users do to the backed-up files when they bring the files to their original location on a computer?
answer
They restore the files
question
Which of the following terms refers to making a copy of a file?
answer
backing up
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Which of the following is a federally funded Internet security research and development center?
answer
CERT/CC
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Which of the following statements is not true about Internet and network attacks?
answer
Information kept on an organization's premises has a higher security risk than information transmitted over networks.
question
Which of the following terms refers to someone who accesses a computer or network illegally with the intent of malicious action?
answer
cracker
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Which of the following terms means in a location separate from the computer site?
answer
off-site
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Which of the following terms refers to someone who uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons?
answer
cyberterrorist
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Which of the following is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email that attempts to obtain a user's personal and financial information?
answer
phishing
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Which of the following is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
answer
content filtering
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Which of the following is not a security product developer
answer
Adobe
question
Personal computers, display devices, and printers should comply with guidelines of which of the following programs?
answer
Energy Star
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Which of the following is a program or set of instructions in a program that allows users to bypass security controls?
answer
backdoor
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In which particularly devastating type of DoS attack are multiple unsuspecting computers used to attack multiple computer networks
answer
distributed
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Websites use which of the following to keep track of items in a user's shopping cart?
answer
session cookie
question
Which of the following is someone who uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons?
answer
cyberterrorist
question
Which of the following copies all of the files in a computer?
answer
full backup
question
To read encrypted data, the recipient must decipher it into a readable form. What is the term for this process?
answer
decryption
question
Which of the following is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware, software, data, information, or processing capability?
answer
digital security risk
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Which of the following gives authors and artists the exclusive rights to duplicate, publish, and sell their materials?
answer
copyright
question
Which of the following best describes the term, cybercrime?
answer
online or internet-based illegal acts
question
Which of the following refers to unique and original works such as ideas, inventions, writings, art, processes, company and product names, and logos?
answer
IP
question
Which of the following provides the mobile user with a secure connection to the company network server?
answer
VPN
question
What is another name for public key encryption?
answer
asymmetric key encryption
question
What is the term for a program that performs a repetitive task on a network?
answer
bot
question
What is the term for a website that uses encryption techniques to protect its data?
answer
secure site
question
Which of the following refers to the right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them?
answer
information privacy
question
How long can digital certificates be valid?
answer
two years
question
With a three-generation backup policy, the grandparent is which of the following?
answer
oldest copy
question
What occurs when someone steals personal or confidential information?
answer
information theft
question
Which of the following involves the use of computers to observe, record, and review an employee's use of a computer, including communications such as email messages, keyboarding activity, and websites visited?
answer
employee monitoring
question
Which of the following has the same intent as a cracker, but does not have the technical skills and knowledge?
answer
script kiddie
question
Which of the following is a duplicate of a file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed?
answer
backup
question
Which of the following categories are the rights to which creators are entitled for their work?
answer
intellectual property
question
Which of the following terms is used to describe a program that copies itself repeatedly, using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network?
answer
a worm
question
An IT code of conduct is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specific computer action is which of the following?
answer
ethical
question
What is the general term for programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter the computer's operations?
answer
malware
question
Which type of individual may steal credit card numbers to make fraudulent purchases?
answer
corrupt
question
Which of the following is a technique intruders use to make their network or Internet transmission appear legitimate to a victim computer or network?
answer
spoofing
question
Internet advertising firms often use which of the following to collect information about users web browsing habits?
answer
spyware
question
Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail?
answer
Electronic Communication Privacy Act
question
Which of the following kinds of certificate is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate?
answer
digital
question
Which kind of license is a legal agreement that allows multiple users to access the software on the server simultaneously?
answer
network
question
With which of the following do users choose which folders and files to include in a backup?
answer
selective backup
question
How much do fingerprint readers typically cost?
answer
less than $100
question
Which term is used to describe software used by cybercriminals?
answer
crimeware
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Which of the following is someone who demands payment in order to stop an attack on an organization's technology infrastructure?
answer
cyberextortionist
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Many businesses use which of the following to limit employees' web access?
answer
content filtering
question
Which of the following is an authorized person or company that issues and verifies digital certificates?
answer
certificate authority
question
Into which of the following kinds of ports do external fingerprint readers plug?
answer
USB