Contingent Liabilities

25 July 2022
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Provisions
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These are sub set of liabilities ' liability of uncertain timing or amount'
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Distinguishing provisions from other liabilities:
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The key distinguishing factor is the uncertainty relating to either the timing of settlement or the amount to be settled (provision)
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Examples of provisions
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Warranty Restructuring Provisions for onerous contracts. - unsure about timing and amount of them, but it is probable for them to occur.
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Provisons versus trade payables and accruals
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Provisions can be distinguished from other liabilities such as trade payables and accruals because there is uncertainty about the timing or amount of the future expenditure required in settlement. Trade payable and accuruals- the uncertainty is much less than provisions
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Examples of contingent liabilities
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Lawsuit- we don't know the occurence of it- could win or could loose. The uncertainty of this is key to know that it is a contingency
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Distinguishing a contingent liability from a provision:
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Contingent liabilities do not meet the recognition criteria stated in the conceptual framework and therefore are not recognised in the financial statements. It must be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow in settlement is remote.
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The recognition criteria for provisions
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same as liabilities
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Contingent liability v Provision
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Contingent liability - Amount can be estimated but very low probability Provision - Probable occurrence but we are unsure about the amount and timing- Recognise