Computer Forensics Chapter 8 Graphics

How many bits are required to create a pixel capable of displaying 65,536 different colors?

Which of the following is not considered to be a non-standard graphics file format?

All TIF files start at offset 0 with what 6 hexadecimal characters?

What kind of graphics file combines bitmap and vector graphics types?

The process of converting raw picture data to another format is called _________________.

What format was developed as a standard for storing metadata in image files?

Which of the following formats is not considered to be a standard graphics file format?

Select below the utility that is not a lossless compression utility:

In simple terms, _____________ compression discards bits in much the same way rounding off decimal values discards numbers

What file type starts at offset 0 with a hexidecimal value of FFD8?

How many different colors can be displayed by a 24 bit colored pixel?

The _____________ format is a proprietary format used by Adobe Photoshop.

For EXIF JPEG files, the hexadecimal value starting at offset 2 is _____________.

Referred to as a digital negative, the _______ is typically used on many higher-end digital cameras.

The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm is used in _____________ compression

For all JPEG files, the ending hexadecimal marker, also known as the end of image (EOI), is ____________.

Which graphics file format below is rarely compressed?

When looking at a byte of information in binary, such as 11101100, what is the first bit on the left referred to as?

What act defines precisely how copyright laws pertain to graphics?

Which of the following is not a type of graphic file that is created by a graphics program?

The __________ is the best source for learning more about file formats and their extensions.

A standard JFIF JPEG file has a header value of _________ from offset 0 and the label name JFIF starting at offset 6.

Bitmap images store graphics information as grids of __________, short for "picture elements.

ProDiscover adds a ________ extension automatically on all copied clusters the Recover Clusters function exports.

The _______ format is an image format produced by the Nuance PaperPort scanning program.

placing data from a secret file into a host file.

replaces bits of a host file with other bits of data.

Reduces the file size without removing data.

Permanently discards bits of information in the file to compress it.

The first 3 bytes of an XIF file are exactly the same as a TIF file.

Graphics files are created and saved in a graphics editor, such as Microsoft Paint, Adobe Freehand MX, Adobe Photoshop, or Gnome GIMP.

Most digital cameras use the bitmap format to store photos.

When you decompress data that uses a lossy compression algorithm, you regain data lost by compression.

Each graphics file type has a unique header value.

A form of compression that uses an algorithm similar to rounding off decimal values to eliminate unnecessary bits of data.

Collections of pixels stored in rows rather than a grid, as with bitmap images, to make graphics easier to print; usually creates when a vector graphic is converted to a bitmap image.

Graphics based on mathematics instructions to form lines, curves, text, and other geometrical shapes.

The process of converting raw picture data to another format, such as JPEG or TIF.

Collection of dots, or pixels, in a grid format that form a graphic.

Less common graphic file formats, including proprietary formats, newer formats, formats that most image viewers don't recognize, and old or obsolete formats.

A file format the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) developed as a standard for storing metadata in JPEG or TIF files.

The results of keyword searches that contain the correct match but aren't relevant to the investigation.

Graphics files that are combinations of bitmap and vector images.

The process of recovering file fragments that are scattered across a disk.