Computer Essentials 2014 Study Guide Chapter 2

25 July 2022
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Launched in 1969 as a U.S funded project that developed a national computer network, the Internet was initially called __________.
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ARPANET
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The Web was introduced in 1991 at
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Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN)
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The Internet is a(n) _____ made up of wires, cables, satellites, and rules for exchanging information between computers connected to the network.
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Actual network
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This enabled graphics, animation, sound, and video to be added to the Internet.
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Web
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The most common way to access the Internet is through _____.
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ISP
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Which of the following is not a well-known Web browser?
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Windows Explorer
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A web page typically contains _____ which contains the formatting instructions for displaying the web page.
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Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
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For browsers to connect to resources on the Internet, the location of the resources must be specified through addresses called _____.
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uniform resource locators (URLs)
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In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", what is the domain name?
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www.simnetonline.com
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In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", ".com" is the _____.
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top-level domain (TLD)
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Which programming language is used within HTML documents to trigger interactive features?
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Javascript
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Which of the following are files inserted into an HTML document that control the appearance of Web pages including layout, colors, and fonts?
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CSS
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This type of e-mail account is more widely used because it frees the user from installing and maintaining an e-mail client on every computer used to access e-mail.
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Web-based
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This social networking site is used for professional networking.
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LinkedIn
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Twitter is an example of what type of site?
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Microblog
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. _____ typically broadcast live events and use streaming technology in which audio and video files are continuously downloaded to your computer while you are listening to and/or viewing the content.
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Webcasts
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_____ do/does not use streaming technology and are/is used to download media files to your computer.
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Podcasts
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Which of the following is a Web site specially designed to allow visitors to use their browser to add, edit, or delete the site's content?
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Wiki
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These special programs continually look for new information and update the databases used by search services.
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Spiders
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When you enter a keyword or phrase into a search engine the results display as a list of these.
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Hits
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This type of e-commerce often resembles the electronic version of the classified ads or an auction.
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C2C
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Online banking is an example of what type of e-commerce?
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B2C
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Which of the following is not one of the three basic components of cloud computing?
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Wireless connectivity
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Programs that automatically start and operate as a part of your browser are called
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Plug-ins
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Parents can use this type of program to block access to selected Web sites.
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Filter
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This method of file transfer has been used for decades and is frequently used for uploading changes to a Web site hosted by an Internet service provider.
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FTP
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This method of file transfer distributes file transfers across many different computers.
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BitTorrent
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The Internet connects millions of computers and resources across the world via wires, cables, and satellite.
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True
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The Internet and the Web are the same.
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False
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In addition to an Internet connection users need browser software to easily display web pages.
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True
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In order to connect to a Web site, the browser must know only the site's domain name.
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False
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JavaScript is a language often used within HTML documents to trigger interactive features
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True
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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are files inserted into an HTML document that control the appearance of Web pages including layout, colors, and fonts.
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True
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AJAX is an advanced use of JavaScript that is used to create interactive web sites that respond quickly.
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True
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Client-based e-mail accounts require a special program called an e-mail client to be installed on your computer.
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True
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Attachments to e-mail messages are always safe to open.
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False
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The CAN-SPAM Act has proven to be more effective than spam blockers at preventing unwanted e-mail.
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False
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Instant messaging allows text only.
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False
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Cloud computing is an example of a social networking site.
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True
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LinkedIn is a social networking site that you should visit if you are looking for professional employment.
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True
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After a webcast is completed there are no files left on your computer.
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True
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Wikis allow many individuals to edit a document.
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True
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All information found on the web through search tools can be considered as factual.
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False
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One of the biggest challenges for the growth of e-commerce is the development of fast, secure, and reliable payment methods for buying goods.
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True
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RealPlayer and Acrobat Reader are classified as plug-in programs.
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True
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Cloud computing has the potential to free end-users from owning, maintaining, and storing software and data.
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True
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Uploading is the process of copying a file from a Web site to your computer.
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False