Citi Training Mentoring, Peer Review,

20 August 2022
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23 test answers

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question
Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
answer
Encouraging trainees to receive mentoring from a collection of individuals.
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What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
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After trying to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek advice from a senior person that the trainee trusts.
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Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and a trainee?
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A mentor who recruits trainees merely for the mentor's own career advancement.
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Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?
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Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee.
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The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:
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Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee.
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Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process:
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Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
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A reviewer's main responsibility is to:
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Behave professionally.
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
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Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
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Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
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The author can contact the editor with their concerns.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
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Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.
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If a researcher creates the idea for a project and is not listed in the preferred author order position on resulting publications, is this considered to be research misconduct under federal policy?
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No; instead it is a type of authorship dispute.
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Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
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To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.
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Which type of inappropriate practice most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source?
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Plagiarism
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According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?
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Plagiarism
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Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
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Using materials from a source without proper citation.
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An idea is most likely to represent "common knowledge" if:
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It can be safely assumed that the readers and the author are both thoroughly familiar with the idea and its source.
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Authors who reuse portions of text that have appeared in one of their earlier published papers run the risk of being accused of:
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Self-plagiarism
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The primary way to determine whether an idea constitutes "common knowledge" is:
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Whether there is an expectation that the readers and the author would be very familiar with the material.
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When authors summarize the work of others, they typically should:
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Provide a condensed (shorter) version of the original material.
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Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about:
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Ideas, methodologies, or data from other authors and also your own previously published ideas, methodologies, or data.
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Proper paraphrasing of a sentence written by someone else may be accomplished by:
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Using your own words and writing voice to express the idea conveyed in the sentence.
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According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?
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There is no official, federal standard for the number of consecutive words that can be used.
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Ethical writing and scholarship is based on an implicit contract between the author and readers, whereby readers assume that what they read is accurate, has been written by the author, and has:
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Not been disseminated before unless noted otherwise.