Chemical Reactions

25 July 2022
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34 test answers

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question
In which two types of reactions do opposite chemical changes occur?
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synthesis and decomposition
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Which equation is a decomposition reaction?
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Li2CO3 mc016-1.jpg Li2O + CO2
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How does an increase in reactant concentration affect the rate of reaction?
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It leads to more frequent collisions, which increase reaction rate.
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If a substance reacts with oxygen, the chemical reaction is most likely a
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combustion reaction.
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Chemists use activity series to determine whether which type of reaction will occur?
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single replacement
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Which statement is usually true about the relationship between activation energy and reaction rates?
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High activation energy barriers result in low rates.
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The equation below shows a reaction that produces calcium carbonate. Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) mc032-1.jpg CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) Which describes a way to speed up the collisions between calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide molecules to produce calcium carbonate faster?
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Reduce the volume of the container.
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Which is true about reaction rates?
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Reaction rates are not related to spontaneity.
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Propane burns in air to produce carbon dioxide and water. What is this type of chemical reaction called?
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combustion
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A double replacement reaction can be best described as a reaction in which
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ions are exchanged between two compounds.
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Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. 2NaCl(aq)+CuSO4(aq)--->Na2SO4(aq)+Cu2(s) This equation represents a
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double replacement reaction.
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Which type of chemical reaction occurs in C6H12 + 9O2---> 6CO2 + 6H2O?
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combustion
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Which is a characteristic of a decomposition reaction?
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Substance XYZ breaks down into X, Y, and Z
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A chemical reaction has two elements as reactants. Which type of reaction might occur?
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synthesis
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A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound can be categorized as a
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single displacement reaction.
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In which type of chemical reaction do two or more substances combine to form one substance?
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synthesis
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Which type of chemical reaction occurs in 2KClO3--->2KCl + 3O2?
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decomposition
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Propane burns in air to produce carbon dioxide and water. What is this type of chemical reaction called?
answer
combustion
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A double replacement reaction can be best described as a reaction in which
answer
ions are exchanged between two compounds.
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Which products would form if chlorine gas was bubbled through a solution of sodium bromide?
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NaCl and Br2
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The production of water proceeds according to the following equation. 2H2(g) + O2(g)--->2H2O(g) Which describes a way to speed up the collisions between hydrogen and oxygen molecules to produce more water?
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Place the reactants in a smaller container.
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Which topic is commonly used to explain activation energy and how chemical reactions happen?
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collision theory
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Consider the reaction below. C2H4(g) + H2(g)--->C2H6(g) Which change would likely cause the greatest increase in the rate of the reaction?
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increase temperature and increase pressure
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Ben observes how quickly some dry wood is burning in a campfire. Which term best relates to Ben's observation?
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reaction rate
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An increase in temperature affects the reaction rate by
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increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient kinetic energy to react.
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Which applies to the collision theory?
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Particles need to collide in order to react.
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A change in which factor will affect the rate of reaction only when gases are involved?
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pressure
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Which best explains why sawdust burns more quickly than a block of wood of equal mass under the same conditions?
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More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
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Which topic is commonly used to explain activation energy and how chemical reactions happen?
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collision theory
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Consider the reaction below. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) What is the most likely effect of an increase in pressure on this reaction?
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The reaction rate decreases.
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Which applies to the collision theory?
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Particles need to collide in order to react.
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Which will cause an increase in the reaction rate between molecules?
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Molecules collide more frequently.
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A solid reactant is placed into a beaker of a warm water. The liquid vigorously bubbles as the solid dissolves into the solution. What will most likely happen if the temperature of the liquid is slightly reduced?
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Fewer bubbles will be produced because of fewer collisions of reactant molecules.
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An increase in temperature affects the reaction rate by
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increasing the number of molecules that have sufficient kinetic energy to react.