Chapter 5 Terms

26 January 2024
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question
Computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and rootkits are classified as which of the following?
answer
malware
question
Which of the following is a technique intruders use to make their network or Internet transmission appear legitimate to a victim computer or network?
answer
Spoofing
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To read encrypted data, the recipient must decipher it into a readable form. What is the term for this process?
answer
Decryption
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Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail?
answer
Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
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Many businesses use which of the following to limit employees' web access?
answer
content filtering
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Which of the following is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware, software, data, information, or processing capability?
answer
Digital security risk
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Which of the following categories are the rights to which creators are entitled for their work?
answer
Intellectual property
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Which of the following gives authors and artists the exclusive rights to duplicate, publish, and sell their materials?
answer
Copyright
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Which of the following can transmit germs?
answer
Hand geometry systems
question
Internet advertising firms often use which of the following to collect information about users web browsing habits?
answer
Spyware
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Which of the following is a duplicate of a file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed?
answer
Backup
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Which of the following kinds of certificate is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate?
answer
Digital
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Which kind of license is a legal agreement that allows multiple users to access the software on the server simultaneously?
answer
Network
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Which of the following are used to record, save, an then execute a set of keystrokes and instructions repeatedly?
answer
Macros
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Which of the following is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
answer
Content filtering
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An IT code of conduct is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specific computer action is which of the following?
answer
Ethical
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Into which of the following kinds of ports do external fingerprint readers plug?
answer
USB
question
With a three-generation backup policy, the grandparent is which of the following?
answer
Oldest copy of the file
question
Many websites, like that in the accompanying figure, require a user to enter a private combination of characters associated with a user name that allows access to certain computer resources. What is the term for this combination of characters?
answer
Password
question
Which of the following is an authorized person or company that issues and verifies digital certificates?
answer
Certificate authority
question
Websites use which of the following to keep track of items in a user's shopping cart?
answer
Session cookie
question
Which of the following is, as shown in the accompanying figure, a small text file that a web server stores on a user's computer?
answer
Cookie
question
In which particularly devastating type of DoS attack are multiple unsuspecting computers used to attack multiple computer networks?
answer
Distributed
question
In the case of system failure or the discovery of corrupted files, what do users do to the backed-up files when they bring the files to their original location on a computer?
answer
They restore the files.
question
What is another name for public key encryption?
answer
asymmetric key encryption
question
Which kind of license is a legal agreement that permits users to install the software on multiple computers, usually at a volume discount?
answer
Site
question
Which of the following involves the use of computers to observe, record, and review an employee's use of a computer, including communications such as email messages, keyboarding activity, and websites visited?
answer
Employee monitoring
question
Which of the following is someone who uses the Internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons?
answer
Cyberterrorist
question
Which of the following refers to unique and original works such as ideas, inventions, writings, art, processes, company and product names, and logos?
answer
IP
question
Which of the following copies all of the files in a computer?
answer
Full backup
question
How long can digital certificates be valid?
answer
Two years
question
Which of the following is someone who demands payment in order to stop an attack on an organization's technology infrastructure?
answer
cyberextortionist
question
Which of the following is not a possessed object?
answer
PIN
question
Which of the following is not a security product developer?
answer
Adobe
question
Personal computers, display devices, and printers should comply with guidelines of which of the following programs?
answer
ENERGY STAR
question
What is the term for a website that uses encryption techniques to protect its data?
answer
Secure site
question
With which of the following do users choose which folders and files to include in a backup?
answer
Selective backup
question
One study found that a certain percentage of wireless connections like the kind in the accompanying figure are unsecured, leaving them susceptible to hackers. What was that percentage?
answer
25
question
What is the term for a program that performs a repetitive task on a network?
answer
bot
question
Which of the following refers to the right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them?
answer
Information privacy
question
Which of the following terms means in a location separate from the computer site?
answer
Off-site