Chapter 5

25 July 2022
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question
The conversion of an unnormalized table to first normal form requires the removal of ____.​
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repeating groups
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An alternate key is a ____.​
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column that could be a primary key but was not chosen
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If there is more than one possible choice for the primary key, and one of the possibilities is chosen to be the primary key, the others are referred to as ____.​
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alternate keys
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Potential problems in the design of a relational database are known as ____.​
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update anomalies
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If B (an attribute) is functionally dependent on A, we can also say that ____.​
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A functionally determines B
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A table is in first normal form if it does not contain ____.​
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repeating groups
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​A table is in fourth normal form when it is in third normal form and there are no ____.
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multivalued dependencies
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The definition for ____ also defines a candidate key.​
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​primary key
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From all the ____ keys, one is chosen to be the primary key.​
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candidate
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The fact that column B is functionally dependent on column A can be written as ____.​
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A -> B
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____ normal form has an additional condition that the only determinants the table contains are candidate keys.​
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Third
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Which of the following contains a repeating group?​ ​Orders (OrderNum, OrderDate, (ItemNum, NumOrdered) ) ​Orders (OrderNum, ItemNum, NumOrdered ) ​Orders (OrderNum, OrderDate) ​Orders (OrderNum, OrderDate, ItemNum, NumOrdered )
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Orders (OrderNum, OrderDate, (ItemNum, NumOrdered) )
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Second normal form can be defined as a table that is in first normal form but that contains no ____.​
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Partial Dependencies
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The ____ is a column (or collection of columns) A such that all other columns are functionally dependent on A and no subcollection of the columns in A has this property.​
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​primary key
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​A table that contains a repeating group is called a(n) ____.
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unnormalized relation
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A table that is in first normal form is better than one that is in second normal form.​
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False
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By splitting relations to achieve third normal form tables, you create the need to express interrelation constraints.​
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True
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If the primary key of a table contains only a single column, the table is automatically in first normal form.​
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False
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Converting to third normal form always avoids the problems related to dependencies.​
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False
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Removal of repeating groups is the starting point in the quest to create tables that are as free of problems as possible.​
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True
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A table that is in first normal form may contain problems that will require you to restructure it.​
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True
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In general, when converting a non-first normal form table to first normal form, the primary key will usually include the original primary key concatenated with the key to the repeating group.​
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True
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The primary key in a table will be a determinant.​
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True
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If B is functionally dependent on A, you can also say that B functionally determines A.​
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False
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In a dependency diagram, the arrows below the boxes indicate the normal dependencies.​
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False
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A column is a nonkey column if it is ____.​
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not a part of the primary key
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A(n) ____ is a column or collection of columns on which all columns in the table are functionally dependent.​
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​candidate key
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To convert a table to fourth normal form, split the third normal form table into separate tables, each containing the column that ____ the others.​
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multidetermines
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Another name for a nonkey column is a ____.​
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nonkey attribute
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Partial dependencies are dependencies on only a portion of the ____.​
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​primary key
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Tables that are in second normal form do not contain problems.​
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False
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The most recent definition of third normal form is referred to as the Boyce-Codd normal form.​
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True
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Functional dependencies can be determined by looking at sample data.​
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False