Chapter 4-7 (test 2)

4 April 2024
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question
Differences in the company's cash balance and the bank's cash balance occur because of either timing differences or errors.
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True
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After preparing a bank reconciliation, a check outstanding for the payment of advertising would be recorded with a:
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No entry is needed.
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An NSF check is an example of a cash transaction that is initially recorded by the bank and later by the company after notification.
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True
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The following data were obtained from the bank statement and from the process of reconciling it: Bank service charges = $20 Deposit outstanding = $150 Interest earned on the bank account = $10 Checks outstanding = $400 Which items should be deducted from and added to the bank balance in completing the reconciliation?
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Deduct checks outstanding; add deposit outstanding.
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Cash transactions recorded by the bank but not yet recorded by the company include all of the following except
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Checks outstanding.
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What is the primary purpose of a bank reconciliation?
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To ensure the bank balance per reconciliation is equal to the company balance per reconciliation.
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Which of the following would NOT need to be accounted for in a bank reconciliation?
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Checks written by the company and recorded by the bank.
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The primary reason the balance of cash in the company's records will differ from the balance of cash in the bank's records includes:
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Timing differences of recording cash transactions by the company and by the bank.
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Checks outstanding are checks the company has written that have not been subtracted from the bank's record of the company's balance.
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True
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Which of the following adjusts the company's balance of cash in a bank reconciliation?
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Interest on bank deposit.
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Interest earned on a bank account is an example of a cash transaction recorded by the company and then later by the bank after notification.
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False
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Which of the following is correct with respect to a bank reconciliation?
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Subtract NSF checks from the company's balance.
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Which of the following items would cause the balance of cash in the bank statement not to equal the balance of cash in the accounting records?
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The company deposited a customer check that was found by the bank to have insufficient funds.
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Cash receipts of the company that have not been added to the bank's record of the company's balance are referred to as checks outstanding.
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False
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When preparing a bank reconciliation, a deposit outstanding would be:
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Added to the bank's cash balance.
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After preparing the bank reconciliation, an NSF check would result in which of the following when recording the adjustment to the company's cash balance?
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Debit to Accounts Receivable.
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Cash transactions that have been recorded by the company but not the bank include:
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Deposits outstanding.
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An example of a bank error that causes the company's balance and bank's balance of cash to differ is the purchase of supplies with a check.
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False
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Which of the following items would cause the balance of cash in the bank statement not to equal the balance of cash in the accounting records?
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All of the other answers would cause cash balances to differ.
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Which of the following items would cause the balance of cash in the bank statement to be greater than the balance of cash in the accounting records?
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The company wrote checks that have not cleared the bank.
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A check outstanding will cause the bank's cash balance to be higher than the company's cash balance.
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True
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After preparing a bank reconciliation, the service fee charged by the bank would be recorded with a:
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Debit to Service Fees Expense.
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A check outstanding will cause the bank's cash balance to be higher than the company's cash balance.
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True
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A deposit outstanding will cause the bank's cash balance to be higher than the company's cash balance.
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False
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A bank reconciliation reconciles the bank statement with the company's:
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Cash account in the balance sheet.
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Which of the following adjusts the bank's balance of cash in a bank reconciliation?
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Deposits outstanding.
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After preparing a bank reconciliation, the collection of a note by the bank on a company's behalf would be recorded with a:
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Credit to Notes Receivable.
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The final step in reconciling the bank's cash balance and the company's cash balance is to update the company's cash balance for the items used to reconcile the bank's cash balance.
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False
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A company collects an account receivable previously written off. Indicate how this transaction would affect (1) assets, (2) stockholders' equity, and (3) revenues.
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No effect, (2) No effect, (3) No effect
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The account "Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts" is classified as a(n):
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Contra asset to accounts receivable in the balance sheet.
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Which of the following refers to the seller reducing the customer's balance owed because of some deficiency in the company's product or service?
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Sales Allowance.
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The distinction between the direct write-off method and the allowance method is:
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The amount of bad debt expense reported in each year.
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When a company provides services on account, which of the following accounts is debited?
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Accounts Receivable.
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Garber Plumbers offers a 20% trade discount when providing $2,000 or more of plumbing services to its customers. In March 2018, Garber provided $4,000 of plumbing services to Red Oak Inc., and $1,500 of services to Cyril Inc., Each of these customers was granted credit terms of 2/10, net 30. If both customers paid for the plumbing services within the discount period, what was the net revenues amount for these two transactions?
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Trade discount = $4,000 Γ— 20% = $800. Sales revenue = ($4,000 - $800) + $1,500 = $4,700. Sales discount = $4,700 Γ— 2% = $94. Net revenues = $4,700 ? $94 = $4,606.
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The direct write-off method is used when:
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Uncollectible accounts are not anticipated or are immaterial.
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Credit sales are recorded as:
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Debit Accounts Receivable, credit Service Revenue.
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At December 31, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $256,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1,400 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 4% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:
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($256,000 Γ— 4%) ? $1,400 = $8,840.
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Which of the following is recorded upon receipt of a payment on April 7, 2018, by a customer who pays a $900 invoice dated March 3, 2018, with terms 2/10, n/60?
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Debit Cash $900.
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One advantage of the allowance method for accounting for uncollectible accounts is that the company reports:
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Bad debt expense in the same period as the credit sale.
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Shupe Inc. estimates uncollectible accounts based on the percentage of accounts receivable. What effect will recording the estimate of uncollectible accounts have on the accounting equation?
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Decrease assets and decrease stockholders' equity.
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On March 17, Jackal Lumber sold building materials to Fredo Limited for $15,000 with terms of 3/10, net 20. What amount did Jackal record as revenue on March 25 when Fredo paid for the building materials?
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No revenue recorded on March 25. The revenue would have been recorded on March 17. = $0
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Gershwin Wallcovering Inc. shipped the wrong shade of paint to a customer. The customer agreed to keep the paint upon being offered a 15% price reduction. The price reduction is an example of a:
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Sales allowance
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Compared to other methods of estimating uncollectible accounts, the aging of accounts receivables method tends to:
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Be more accurate.
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If a company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and collects cash on an account receivable previously written off:
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There is no change in total assets.
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A company records a sales return from a credit customer. Indicate how this transaction would affect (1) assets, (2) stockholders' equity, and (3) revenues.
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(1) Decrease, (2) Decrease, (3) Decrease
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A company provides services on account. Indicate how this transaction would affect (1) assets, (2) stockholders' equity, and (3) revenues.
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(1) Increase, (2) Increase (3) Increase
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Lail Inc. accounts for bad debts using the allowance method. On June 1, Lail Inc. wrote off Andrew Green's $2,500 account. Based on Lail's estimation, Andrew Green will never pay any portion of the balance in his account. What effect will this write-off have on Lail Inc.'s balance sheet at the time of the write-off?
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No effect.
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Richard LLC accounts for possible bad debts using the allowance method. When an actual bad debt occurs, what effect does it have on the accounting equation?
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No effect on the accounting equation.
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A company's adjustment for uncollectible accounts at year-end would include a:
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Debit to Bad Debt Expense.
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Prior to year-end adjusting entries, what would explain the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts having a debit balance?
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The amount of actual uncollectible accounts in the current year was greater than the estimate of uncollectible accounts made at the end of the prior year.
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A sales discount is recorded by the seller as a(n)
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Contra revenue.
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A trade discount results in:
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Revenue being recorded for the discounted price.
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A company provides services to a customer in the current year and then determines in the following year that the customer's account needs to be classified as uncollectible. If the company uses the direct write-off method, which of the following would be recorded in the following year at the time of the write-off?
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Debit Bad Debt Expense.
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The purpose of recording an allowance for uncollectible accounts is to:
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Report accounts receivable at net realizable value.
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On January 18, a company provides services to a customer for $500 and offers the customer terms 2/10, n/30. Which of the following would be recorded when the customer remits payment on January 25?
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Debit Sales Discount for $10.
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Under the direct write-off method, uncollectible accounts are recorded:
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In the period the account is determined actually uncollectible.
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At December 31, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $238,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $600 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:
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($238,000 Γ— 3%) ? $600 = $6,540.
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A company collects a customer's account within the discount period. Indicate how this transaction would affect (1) assets, (2) stockholders' equity, and (3) revenues.
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(1) Decrease, (2) Decrease, (3) Decrease
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When customers purchase products on account, Spitz Manufacturing offers them a 2% reduction in the amount owed if they pay within 10 days. This is an example of a:
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Sales discount
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Under the allowance method for uncollectible accounts, the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts increases when:
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Future bad debts are estimated.
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Tom's Textiles shipped the wrong material to a customer, who refused to accept the order. This is an example of a:
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Sales return.
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The amount of cash that is actually expected to be collected on accounts receivable is referred to as:
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Net realizable value.
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The first step in using a balance sheet approach to estimate bad debts is to calculate the desired ending balance in which account?
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Allowance for uncollectible accounts.
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If a company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and writes off a specific account:
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Net accounts receivable do not change.
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The method of estimating uncollectible accounts based on the length of time the amount is owed by the customer is referred to as the:
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Aging method.