Chap 12 Macro hw

31 January 2024
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question
Refer to the data. If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real domestic output will fall to:
Refer to the data. If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real domestic output will fall to:
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150 and $300, respectively.
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Refer to the diagram. A shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD0 might be caused by a(n):
Refer to the diagram. A shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD0 might be caused by a(n):
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increase in investment spending.
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The real-balances effect on aggregate demand suggests that a:
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Lower price level will increase the real value of many financial assets and therefore cause an increase in spending
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In the figure, AD1 and AS1 represent the original aggregate supply and demand curves and AD2 and AS2 show the new aggregate demand and supply curves. The changes in aggregate demand and supply in the diagram produce:
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an expansion of real output and a stable price level.
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A decrease in interest rates caused by a change in the price level would cause a(n):
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Increase in the quantity of real output demanded (or movement down along AD)
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Refer to the data. The equilibrium price level will be:
Refer to the data. The equilibrium price level will be:
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200
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With cost-push inflation in the short run, there will be:
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A decrease real GDP
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Refer to the diagram. Other things equal, a shift of the aggregate supply curve from AS0 to AS1 might be caused by a(n):
Refer to the diagram. Other things equal, a shift of the aggregate supply curve from AS0 to AS1 might be caused by a(n):
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increase in government regulation.
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An increase in net exports will shift the:
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aggregate expenditures curve upward and the aggregate demand curve rightward.
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An expected increase in the prices of consumer goods in the near future will:
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Increase (or shift right) in aggregate demand now
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The economy experiences an increase in the price level and an increase in real domestic output. Which is a likely explanation?
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Net exports have increased
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In the diagram, a shift from AS2 to AS3 might be caused by a(n):
In the diagram, a shift from AS2 to AS3 might be caused by a(n):
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increase in business taxes and costly government regulation.
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The economy experiences an increase in the price level and a decrease in real domestic output. Which of the following is a likely explanation?
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Input prices have increased
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Graphically, cost-push inflation is shown as a:
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leftward shift of the AS curve.
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Wage contracts, efficiency wages, and the minimum wage are explanations for why:
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Wages tend to be inflexible downward
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In the diagram, a shift from AS1 to AS3 might be caused by a(n):
In the diagram, a shift from AS1 to AS3 might be caused by a(n):
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increase in the prices of imported resources.
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If the dollar appreciates relative to foreign currencies, then:
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Foreign buyers will find U.S. goods become more expensive
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A decrease in government spending will cause a(n):
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Decrease in aggregate demand
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Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of an increase in foreign spending on U.S. products?
Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of an increase in foreign spending on U.S. products?
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C
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An increase in productivity will:
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Increase aggregate supply
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Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of an increase in resource productivity?
Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of an increase in resource productivity?
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A
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A sharp rise in the real value of stock prices, which is independent of a change in the price level, would best be an example of:
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A change in real value of consumer wealth
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The foreign purchases, interest rate, and real-balances effects explain why the:
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Aggregate demand curve is downward-sloping
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Refer to the list above. Changes in which combination of factors best explain why the aggregate supply curve would shift?
Refer to the list above. Changes in which combination of factors best explain why the aggregate supply curve would shift?
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7 and 8
question
Refer to the data. If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by:
Refer to the data. If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by:
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a worsening of business expectations.
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In the diagram, a shift from AS3 to AS2 might be caused by an increase in:
In the diagram, a shift from AS3 to AS2 might be caused by an increase in:
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productivity.
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A change in business taxes and regulation can affect production costs and aggregate supply.
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True.
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Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of a decrease in the availability of key natural resources?
Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of a decrease in the availability of key natural resources?
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B
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If Congress passed new laws significantly increasing the regulation of business, this action would tend to:
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Increase per-unit production costs and shift the aggregate supply curve to the left
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Refer to the diagram. If the aggregate supply curve shifted from AS0 to AS1 and the aggregate demand curve remains at AD0, we could say that:
Refer to the diagram. If the aggregate supply curve shifted from AS0 to AS1 and the aggregate demand curve remains at AD0, we could say that:
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aggregate supply has decreased, equilibrium output has decreased, and the price level has increased.
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When the economy is experiencing demand-pull inflation, its real GDP tends to be rising.
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True
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Refer to the diagram. If equilibrium real output is Q2, then:
Refer to the diagram. If equilibrium real output is Q2, then:
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the equilibrium price level is P2.
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Which of the above factors best explain the downward slope of aggregate demand curve?
Which of the above factors best explain the downward slope of aggregate demand curve?
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1, 3, and 8
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Which combination of factors would most likely increase aggregate demand?
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An increase in consumer wealth and a decrease in interest rates
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A decrease in aggregate demand in the short run will reduce:
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Both real output and the price level
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An increase in expected future income will:
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Increase aggregate demand
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In the diagram, a shift from AS1 to AS2 might be caused by:
In the diagram, a shift from AS1 to AS2 might be caused by:
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a decrease in the prices of domestic resources.
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A decrease in expected returns on investment will most likely shift the AD curve to the:
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Left because Ig will decrease
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Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of declines in the incomes of U.S. trading partners?
Which of the diagrams best portrays the effects of declines in the incomes of U.S. trading partners?
answer
D
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If the U.S. dollar appreciates in value relative to foreign currencies, then this will:
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Decrease aggregate demand and increase aggregate supply
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Prices and wages tend to be:
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flexible upward, but inflexible downward.