Ch. 4 Quiz Music

23 August 2022
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question
A composition in the key of G major uses harmonies formed from which scale?
answer
G Major
question
A scale comprised entirely of half steps is called a _________ scale.
answer
chromatic
question
Black keys on the piano can be either "flats" or "sharps" depending on the context of the music.
answer
true
question
Common scales used in African, Far Eastern, and Native American music are the _____ scales.
answer
pentatonic and tritonic
question
Which of the following is a true statement?
answer
In diatonic music, both the melody and the harmony are firmly rooted in the key.
question
Harmonies built on the dominant (fifth scale degree) gravitate toward the
answer
tonic
question
If a major or minor scale is transposed to a different starting pitch, the pattern of half steps and whole steps changes.
answer
false
question
Intervals even smaller than half steps, commonly used in some non-Western music are called
answer
microtones
question
In Western music, the octave is divided into twelve equal
answer
half steps
question
Shifting an entire work so that it begins on a different pitch but retains the same pattern of intervals is called
answer
transposition
question
The tonic is a three-note chord, or triad, built on the ________ scale step.
answer
first
question
Moving from one key center to another within a composition is called
answer
modulation
question
Music of the Baroque and Classical eras is mostly
answer
diatonic
question
The octave is divided the same way in the musical systems of all cultures.
answer
false
question
In Western music, the dominant and subdominant are called _______ chords.
answer
active
question
The _______ chord is counterposed against active chords.
answer
rest
question
The fifth scale step (sol) forms the chief active chord (V), which is called the
answer
dominant
question
The key of a piece is determined
answer
by the composer
question
What is another name for a half step?
answer
semitone
question
Which of the following is NOT an active chord?
answer
tonic