ch. 11 managing people and work

26 March 2023
4.8 (79 reviews)
74 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (70)
question
Which of the following is true of direct supervision?
answer
Correct It is an expensive form of behavior control.
question
Which of the following is a mechanism of behavior control?
answer
Correct Direct supervision
question
Which of the following is true of revolutionary change?
answer
Correct It is dramatic
question
A change that is gradual, in which managers at all levels work together to develop a detailed plan for change, is called a(n) __________.
answer
Correct bottom-up change
question
The set of values, norms, and expectations of behavior which control the ways in which workers interact with one another within the organization is known as:
answer
Correct organizational culture.
question
The process by which managers monitor and regulate the efficiency and effectiveness of the workers in an organization is called _____.
answer
Correct controlling
question
Once managers have chosen the standards to evaluate performance, the next step in the control process is to:
answer
Correct measure actual performance.
question
According to the force-field theory:
answer
Correct a wide variety of forces arise from the way an organization operates that make organizations resistant to change.
question
Why is return on investment (ROI) the most commonly used financial performance measure?
answer
Correct It allows managers of one organization to compare performance with that of other organizations.
question
Which of the following can be inferred from calculating a company's operating margin?
answer
Correct How efficiently an organization is using its resources
question
Which of the following is true of direct supervision?
answer
Correct It can demotivate subordinates.
question
Which of the following provides a framework to monitor progress toward achieving goals?
answer
Correct Management by objectives
question
Which of the following describes stretch goals?
answer
Correct Goals that are specific and difficult but not out of reach
question
_____ guide behavior and specify what employees are to do when they confront a problem that needs a solution.
answer
Correct Rules and SOPs
question
The final step in the control process is to:
answer
Correct initiate corrective action.
question
The first step managers must take to manage change effectively is to:
answer
Correct assess the need for change.
question
Which of the following cannot be measured easily?
answer
Correct The creativity of a research engineer
question
Which type of financial ratio measures how well the managers of an organization are creating value from the organization's assets?
answer
Correct Activity ratios
question
Which of the following types of control allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise?
answer
Correct Feedforward control
question
Which of the following is true of evolutionary change?
answer
Correct It is narrowly focused.
question
Which of the following is true of revolutionary change?
answer
Correct It is dramatic
question
_____ guide behavior and specify what employees are to do when they confront a problem that needs a solution.
answer
Correct Rules and SOPs
question
Which of the following is true of bureaucratic control and standardization?
answer
Correct Too many rules can stop employees from thinking for themselves.
question
The set of values, norms, and expectations of behavior which control the ways in which workers interact with one another within the organization is known as:
answer
Correct organizational culture.
question
Once managers have measured actual performance, they should:
answer
Correct compare actual performance to the standards.
question
Control by means of a comprehensive system of rules and standard operating procedures (SOPs) is known as:
answer
Correct bureaucratic control.
question
Which of the following is true of the control process?
answer
Correct Realistic standards reduce the gap between actual performance and desired performance.
question
Which of the following is an important reason for subordinates to participate in goal setting?
answer
Correct It strengthens subordinates' commitment to achieving goals and meeting budgets.
question
Which of the following is true of direct supervision?
answer
Correct It is an expensive form of behavior control.
question
Which of the following steps of the organizational change process includes identifying obstacles to change?
answer
Correct Deciding on the change to make
question
According to Lewin's force-field theory, what must an organization do to change?
answer
Correct Increase the forces for change and reduce resistance to change
question
Starling Manufacturing Inc. has carefully set up strict specifications for raw materials that are sourced from suppliers. It follows a three-step approval process to select new suppliers and ensures that they are aware of raw material specifications. This is an example of:
answer
Correct feedforward control.
question
Which of the following can be inferred from calculating a company's operating margin?
answer
Correct How efficiently an organization is using its resources
question
MBO starts when top managers:
answer
Correct establish organizational objectives.
question
Which of the following types of controls do managers use during the conversion stage to gain feedback on the conversion process?
answer
Correct Concurrent control
question
Which of the following is a mechanism of behavior control?
answer
Correct Direct supervision
question
A change that is gradual, in which managers at all levels work together to develop a detailed plan for change, is called a(n) __________.
answer
Correct bottom-up change
question
Which of the following provides a framework to monitor progress toward achieving goals?
answer
Correct Management by objectives
question
The times-covered ratio, which measures the degree to which managers use debt or equity to finance ongoing operations, is a type of _____.
answer
Correct leverage ratio
question
Which of the following types of change is gradual, incremental, and narrowly focused?
answer
Correct Evolutionary change
question
Which of the following types of change is rapid, dramatic, and broadly focused?
answer
Revolutionary change
question
_____ is the movement of an organization away from its present state toward some preferred future state to increase its efficiency and effectiveness.
answer
Organizational change
question
Which of the following types of controls helps monitor the quality of goods or services provided during the production process?
answer
Concurrent control
question
The control exerted on individuals and groups in an organization by shared values, norms, standards of behavior, and expectations is called:
answer
clan control.
question
Which of the following financial measures is a result of dividing a company's operating profit by its sales revenues?
answer
Operating margin
question
What is the most immediate and potent form of behavior control?
answer
Direct supervision
question
During the input stage, managers use __________ control procedures to anticipate problems before they occur.
answer
feedforward
question
Which of the following types of change is gradual, incremental, and narrowly focused?
answer
Evolutionary change
question
_____ allows managers to become personally involved with their subordinates and mentor them.
answer
Direct supervision
question
Which of the following steps of the organizational change process includes benchmarking?
answer
Evaluating the change
question
What is the most immediate and potent form of behavior control?
answer
Direct supervision
question
Which of the following steps of the control process involves goal setting?
answer
Establishing the standards of performance
question
Which of the following financial measures is a result of dividing a company's operating profit by its sales revenues?
answer
Operating margin
question
An organization monitors the number of customer returns for each product model as a part of an attempt to recognize defective products. This is an example of:
answer
feedback control.
question
_____ allows managers to become personally involved with their subordinates and mentor them.
answer
Direct supervision
question
Which of the following can hurt the performance of an organization?
answer
Focusing on only one standard instead of a hundred different standards
question
_____ shows whether an organization can pay claims of short-term creditors without selling inventory.
answer
Quick ratio
question
Which of the following controls leads to standardized behavior and standardized work outputs?
answer
Bureaucratic control
question
Which of the following is true of measuring actual performance?
answer
Outputs are easier to measure because they are more tangible and objective.
question
Which of the following is true of clan control?
answer
It serves a dual function of keeping organizational members goal-directed while open to new opportunities.
question
Which type of financial ratio is computed by dividing the organization's present assets by its present liabilities?
answer
Current ratio
question
Which of the following is true of clan control?
answer
It serves a dual function of keeping organizational members goal-directed while open to new opportunities.
question
A formal system for evaluating subordinates' behavior by their ability to achieve specific goals is called:
answer
management by objectives.
question
RST Consulting screens job applicants by viewing their résumés electronically and using several interviews to select highly skilled people. By doing so, the managers at RST consulting ensure that the wrong candidates are not picked for a particular job. This is an example of:
answer
feedforward control.
question
Which of the following is the first step of the control process?
answer
Establishing the standards of performance
question
Which of the following types of controls do managers use during the output stage of transforming raw materials into finished goods?
answer
Feedback control
question
As the regional manager, Ted's performance is evaluated on the difference between the sales revenues generated by his region and the cost of making those goods and services. Ted is being evaluated using:
answer
a profit budget approach.
question
When is an organization in a state of inertia?
answer
When the forces are evenly balanced
question
As regional manager of KIM Corp., Dwight, is given an operating budget of $1 million for that financial year and is evaluated on the basis of the amount of goods produced based on that budget. Dwight's performance is evaluated on a(n):
answer
expense budget approach.
question
What is an operating budget?
answer
A blueprint that states how managers intend to use organizational resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently
question
Which of the following financial ratios measures the ability of the organization to pay its short-term debts?
answer
Liquidity ratios
question
Which of the following is true of direct supervision?
answer
It can demotivate subordinates
question
Which of the following is true of the control process?
answer
Managers can easily take corrective action when reasons for poor performance are identified.
question
The formal monitoring, evaluation, and feedback systems that allow managers to determine if the organization's strategy and structure are working according to plans are known as _____ systems.
answer
control