Describe the shape/structure of DNA. Include the 3 parts of a nucleotide.
answer
DNA looks like a twisted ladder; sugar, phosphate, base
question
What elements are found in each of the four biomolecules?
answer
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
question
Which of the following is the most complex: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
answer
Eukaryotic
question
What is DNA fingerprinting?
answer
The analysis of DNA from samples of body tissues or fluids in order to identify individuals
question
Describe the function of the cell membrane
answer
It controls what goes in and out of a cell
question
Compare the size of a bacterial cell to a virus
answer
A bacteria cell is larger than a virus
question
In a karyotype, which pair of chromosomes determines the gender of an individual?
answer
The 23rd pair of chromosomes
question
Compare/contrast mitosis and meiosis
answer
Meiosis and mitosis both involve the division of cells, but meiosis does 2 rounds while, mitosis does 1. Meiosis also only involves sex cells.
question
Work the following monohybrid Punnett square problem. In mice, black eyes are dominant over red eyes. A heterozygous male, black eyed mouse is crossed with a red eyed, female mouse. Predict the possible offspring.
answer
50% heterozygous black eyes, 50% homozygous red eyes (0:2:2)
question
Work the following dihybrid cross problem. In winter squash, white color (W) is dominant over yellow fruit color. Disk-shaped fruit (D) is dominant over sphere-shaped fruit. If a squash plant true-breeding for white, disk-shaped fruit is crossed with a plant true-breeding for yellow, sphere-shaped fruit, what will the genotype and phenotypes of the offspring be for the F1 generation?
answer
100% heterozygous white, disk-shaped fruit (WwDd)
question
Describe an insertion mutation
answer
The addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence
question
Describe a deletion mutation
answer
A mutation in which a part of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA is lost during DNA replication
question
Describe an inversion mutation
answer
A section of DNA is put in backwards
question
What causes the genetic disorder, Down's syndrome?
answer
When you inherit an unbalanced translocation involving chromosome 21 that may have extra genetic material
question
What is transcription?
answer
Strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)
question
What is translation?
answer
Translating the sequence of a mRNA molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis
question
Explain what happens in each phase of the cell cycle
answer
G1: cell growth, S: DNA is duplicated, G2: cell prepares for division, M: cell divides
question
What happens when cell division is uncontrolled?
answer
Cancer (mutations)
question
What are germ cells?
answer
Gametes (sex cells)
question
Describe protein synthesis
answer
Turning DNA into usable energy
question
Distinguish between active and passive transport
answer
Passive transport does not require energy, active transport does
question
Distinguish between osmosis and diffusion
answer
Diffusion: the movement of any chemical from one place to another, Osmosis: movement of water across a membrane
question
Write the equation for photosynthesis
answer
6H2O + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
question
What organelle does photosynthesis take place in?
answer
Chloroplast
question
Describe DNA replication
answer
Transcription
question
Which organelles have a double membrane?
answer
Mitochondria, chloroplast, E.R., golgi body, and nucleus
question
Describe the function of the ribosomes
answer
Make protein
question
Compare your DNA to your friend's DNA. What makes each of us unique?
answer
The sequence of our DNA
question
Compare/contrast the DNA of different species
answer
Other species, such as monkey's have DNA very similar to ours
question
Describe the difference between aerobic and anaerobic
answer
Aerobic means "with oxygen". Anaerobic means "without oxygen".
Haven't found what you need?
Search for quizzes and test answers now
Quizzes.studymoose.com uses cookies. By continuing you agree to our cookie policy
