ATI RN Medical-Surgical Proctored 2019

24 July 2022
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183 test answers

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question
Endoscopy (EGD) positioning
answer
left side lying
question
Before an Endoscopy (EGD):
answer
-NPO 6-8 hr -remove dentures
question
Gastroenteritis care plan:
answer
-restrict dairy, caffeine, milk -eat foods high in potassium -increase fluid intake -contact precautions
question
In what order do you open the sterile package?
answer
flap furthest from body, side flaps, then closest
question
A nurse has removed a sterile pack from its outside cover and place it on a clean work surface in preparation for an invasive procedure. Which of the following flaps should the nurse unfold first: A. closest to body B. right side C. left side D. farthest from body
answer
D
question
A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in prep for performing a sterile procedure. Which of the following objects can the nurse touch without breaking sterile technique (Select all that apply) A. bottle containing sterile solution B. edge of sterile drape at the base of the field C. inner wrapping of an item on the sterile field D. irrigation syringe on the sterile field E. one gloved hand with the other gloved hand
answer
C, D, E
question
A nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider with a chest tube insertion. Which of the following events should the nurse recognize as contaminating the field (Select all that apply) A. provider drops a sterile instrument onto the near side of the sterile field B. nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile normal saline and places it on sterile field C. procedure is delayed 1hr because the provider receives an emergency call D. nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the door behind the nurse E. clients hand brushes against the outer edge of the sterile field
answer
B, C, D
question
TB is suspected, what precautionary actions to do?
answer
-negative airflow room, airborne precautions -nurses wear N95 mask, client wears if going out of the room -admin heat & humidified O2 therapy as prescribed
question
TB interventions:
answer
-family members should be screened -4 meds taken for 6-12 months -not contagious when they have 3 negative sputum cultures
question
What to watch for when on Isoniazid:
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numb/tingling in the hands & feet
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What to watch for when on Rifampin:
answer
-orange secretions normal -watch for jaundice -interferes with birth control
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What to watch for when on Ethambutol:
answer
vision changes
question
Client teaching for genital herpes:
answer
-can be transmitted with or w/out blisters -sexual partners should be informed & screened -no cure, just meds to help w/symptoms -abstain from intercourse until lesions are completely healed -gently clean areas w/mild soap & water
question
Caring for a client following a stroke of the right side with left-sided hemipalegia:
answer
-thicken liquids/foods -high fowlers -speech therapist for helping w/eating & speech -monitor gag reflex/swallowing abilities -have suction equipment available -occupational therapy -support left arm with pillows, slings, etc
question
High sodium foods clients with HF & Pulmonary edema should avoid:
answer
-cheese -soups -bread -cold cuts/cured meats -pizza -eggs & omelets -hot dogs -baked ham
question
Which non-opioid drug decreases the effect of aspirin?
answer
ibuprofen
question
Ketorolac should not be used concurrently with...
answer
other NSAIDS
question
Glucocorticoids increase the risk of gastric bleeding when taken with...
answer
non-opioid analgesics
question
To access an implanted port, you must use a...
answer
noncoring (Huber) needle
question
When done accessing an implanted port...
answer
flush with 10 mL 0.9% sodium chloride
question
Therapeutic effects of furosemide (Lasix)
answer
-decreases preload of the heart -decreases potassium levels -increases urine output -decrease BP -decrease edema
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Valsartan for HF expected outcomes/findings:
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-vasodilation -excretion of sodium & water -reduces BP -reduces risk of mortality in post-MI pts left w/vent dysfunction
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Expected findings of meds that increase urinary output (diuretics):
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-decreased potassium -weight loss -decrease in edema -decreased calcium -increased urine output -decreased BP -decrease in ICP & IOP
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Client teaching for Nitroglycerin:
answer
1. stop activity & rest 2. place nitro tab under tongue 3. if pain is unrelieved in 5 min, call 911 or go to ED 4. take 2 or more doses at 5 min intervals -headache is a common side effect of nitro
question
Which foods should the client on Warfarin avoid?
answer
dark leafy green veggies
question
Client teaching for anticoagulant therapy:
answer
-bleeding precautions -no added meds that increase bleeding -on it for 6-8 weeks prior to hematologic dx procedure -must have blood levels checked often -monitor vitamin K in their diet
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Expected prescriptions for Hypertension:
answer
-furosemide (Lasix) -aldactone (potassium sparing diuretic) -hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic) -verapamil, dilitiazem (CCB) -captopril, lisinopril (ACE inhibitors) -losartan, telmisartan (ARBs) -eplerenone -atenolol, metoprolol (Beta blockers) -clonidine -prazosin (minipress)
question
Contraindications for Nadolol:
answer
-asthma -sinus bradycardia -cardiogenic shock -cardiac failure -diabetes -pregnancy -right side HF -emphysema -severe COPD
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Treatment for diabetes insipidus:
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-daily weights -no caffeine or alcohol -desmopressin acetate/DDVAP -aqueous vasopressin/Pitressin -carbamazepine (tegretol) -high fiber diet
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Meds for DI, what to look out for/do:
answer
-adjust based on urine output -daily weights -inform of weight gain of 2 lb in 24 hr -notify if headaches or confusion occur -monitor for infection -monitor for dizziness/drowsiness
question
Protein requirement of an adult: _____g of protein per kg
answer
0.8 g
question
Caring for a client who has pancreatitis:
answer
-keep NPO -NG tube to suction gastric contents -low fat, high protein, high carb diet Risk factors: -high fat diet -excessive alcohol consumption -age
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Expected lab findings for a client with pancreatitis:
answer
-increased amylase & lipase -increased WBC -decreased platelets -increased glucose -increased liver enzymes & bilirubin -elevated ESR -decreased calcium & magnesium
question
What med do you give for symptomatic bradycardia? What electrical management?
answer
med=atropine elec= pacemaker insertion
question
What med/meds do you give for AFib? What electrical management?
answer
meds= amiodarone, adenosine, verapamil elec= synchronized cardioversion
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What med/meds do you give for SVT? What electrical management?
answer
meds= amiodarone, adenosine, verapamil elec= synchronized cardioversion
question
What med/meds do you give for V-tach w/a pulse? What electrical management?
answer
meds= amiodarone, adenosine, verapamil elec= synchronized cardioversion
question
What med/meds do you give for V-tach w/out a pulse or V-fib? What electrical management?
answer
meds= amiodarone, lidocaine, & epi elec= defibrillation
question
V-tach
V-tach
answer
V-tach
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V-fib
V-fib
answer
V-fib
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SVT
SVT
answer
SVT
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brady
brady
answer
brady
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AV block
AV block
answer
AV block
question
If a pt is complaining of pain and there is no irrigation fluid coming out of the catheter what will the priority nursing action be?
answer
irrigate catheter with saline solution
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If the pt has had their prostate removed and the irrigating 3 way catheter shows bright red clotted blood being released from the end what should you do?
answer
increase the flow rate
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What assessment finding would be a cause for concern in an immobile pt?
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diminished pedal pulses redness/edema in legs
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How would you care for a pt with a stage III pressure ulcer?
answer
Apply proteolytic enzymes
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What would be an appropriate nursing intervention for a stage II pressure ulcer in the heel?
answer
increase IV fluids pillow/sheet under ankle
question
What foods would you teach a pt suffering from cholescystitis to eliminate from their diet at home?
answer
fried eggs
question
What assessment finding would lead you to believe a pt suffers from Hypovolemia?
answer
increased blood osmolarity
question
What lab finding would you expect in a pt receiving chemotherapy?
answer
decreased WBC
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Which of the following would lead you to believe that a client understands his teachings about using his ACE inhibitors?
answer
decrease potassium and salt intake
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What would you include in your education of a client receiving opioids?
answer
increased fiber in the diet
question
What nursing interventions would you implement to address adverse effects of opioids?
answer
laxatives and enemas
question
Which symptoms indicate adverse effects from the blood transfusion?
answer
chills fever lower back pain tachycardia flushing hypotension chest tightening tachypnea nausea anxiety
question
What would be your first intervention for a pt who has an adverse effect from a blood transfusion?
answer
Initiate saline infusion (separate line)
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What type of needle would you use to access an implanted port?
answer
noncoring needle
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How would you confirm the placement of a PICC line?
answer
chest xray
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What lab value is an indicator that the diabetic pt isn't compliant with their treatment plan?
answer
A1c is at 8%
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What would you include in your education to a client receiving vasopressin?
answer
expect lesser urine output
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What s/s would you expect a pt with digoxin toxicity to exhibit?
answer
muscle fatigue & confusion
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Which of the following indicates client understanding of their digoxin prescription?
answer
I will not take antacids at the same time as my digoxin
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Which assessment finding indicates fluid overload?
answer
crackles in the lungs upon auscultation
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What education would you give a pt with HF?
answer
increase K+
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Which assessment finding indicates increased intracranial pressure?
answer
decreased level of consciousness
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Which assessment findings would you expect in a pt who is 24hr post op receiving an ostomy?
answer
The stoma is bright red, smooth and moist (turns pink after 2-3 weeks)
question
Appropriate oropharyngeal suctioning; select all:
answer
-encourage pt to deep breath & cough prior -monitor O2 sats -store catheter in clean dry place for use -perform care 3 times a day (Q 8hrs)
question
How would you promote healing in an elderly pt?
answer
increased fluids
question
which of the following is an expected outcome of a pt receiving KCL?
answer
doesn't experience any dysrrhythmias
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Which of the following is an indication of a pt at risk of developing a sodium imbalance?
answer
-vomiting -diarrhea -enemas -diuretics
question
which of the following lab values indicates a pt suffers from hypovolemia?
answer
increased urine specific gravity
question
what's a complication from an av graft?
answer
Weak pulses in the leg or feet (capillary filling in the toe 6)
question
What position would you place a client for an ART line?
answer
supine or trendelenburg
question
What education would you give a pt suffering from COPD?
answer
pursed lip breathing
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What would you teach a pt about exercise when they suffer from diabetes?
answer
eat a snack during unexpected activity
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which pt is most at risk of developing an infection?
answer
low WBC
question
Expected finding of drainage postop?
answer
sanguinous to serosanguinous, pink wound edges, slight swelling under sutures/staples, slight crusting of drainage
question
Which of the following diseases would warrant airborne precautions?
answer
measles
question
A pt has a positive TB skin test what would your first action be?
answer
put a mask on either the pt or yourself
question
What precautions would you take with a person diagnosed with TB?
answer
negative airflow room N95 mask on the nurse & the pt only when leaving the room
question
What complaint would lead you to believe the pt is suffering from an aneurysm?
answer
pain in the abd, back, arm, or leg sudden onset
question
If a pt suffered 18% burns what lab values would you expect to increase after 24 hrs?
answer
WBC decrease Hgb & Hct decrease Sodium decrease
question
Internal radiation:
answer
-visitors limited to 30 min a day at distance of 6 ft -healthcare staff must wear dosimeter -sign on door -client gets private room & bath -no pregnant visitors or kids -lead container for disposal of stuff in clients room
question
Internal radiation, which indicates client understanding?
answer
I will wash area with mild soap and water daily
question
which of the following pts is at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis?
answer
vomiting laxatives ng tube suctioning
question
Which of the following pt complaints would lead you to suspect extravasation?
answer
burning stinging pain
question
Suspected septicemia appropriate intervention?
answer
obtain a blood culture for dx
question
what would be an appropriate finding in an EKG strip?
answer
absent inverted T waves
question
What would be your primary intervention for a pt following a thoracentesis?
answer
apply dressing over the puncture site & assist to position on the unaffected side
question
A pt comes to the hospital with a TB induration of 10mm what would be your following nursing action?
answer
obtain sputum cultures
question
Which of the following is an expected lab value for a pt following hemodialysis?
answer
whichever level is decreased (that is expected)
question
which lab value would cause nurse to notify physician that pt isn't ready for surgery?
answer
too high INR (normal is 2-3)
question
what would you tell a pt's family who is to undergo a procedure w/conscious sedation to expect?
answer
drive the pt home, pain, full stop listening
question
Which of the following indicates the client's understanding about their diagnosis of diabetes and plan for foot care?
answer
i will wear cotton socks
question
What is coming out of the NG tube that would cause concern/notify physician?
answer
red secretions (brown, green, clear-ok)
question
Priority action following the placement of an NG tube?
answer
get chest xray to confirm placement
question
What abd assessment would concern the nurse of a possible obstruction?
answer
abdomen hard and distended
question
Which pt has the highest risk of developing a pressure ulcer?
answer
older woman post hip replacement surgery
question
What assessment finding indicates a complication following an MI?
answer
change/altered LOC
question
What would cause you to notify physician/primary concern for a pt who just received a bronchoscopy?
answer
change in sputum color
question
What would lead you to believe that cardiac tamponade is occurring?
answer
Sudden cessation of chest tube drainage
question
What signs/symptoms would indicate PVD?
answer
edema, elevated temp
question
Femoral aneurysm complication following bypass graft, what to check?
answer
pedal pulses
question
positive kernig's sign
answer
test dealing with the extension of the neck
question
Asthma & dry powder inhaler teaching:
answer
breath in forcefully
question
malignant hyperthermia s/s:
answer
tachycardia tachypnea hypercarbia dysrhtyhmias
question
Which action by the nurse indicates safe practice of chest tube care?
answer
Measure drainage by holding container at eye level (keep below abd)
question
Paracentesis client teaching:
answer
supine void prior to procedure
question
Which of the following statements indicates client understanding about the tracheostomy?
answer
I will perform suctioning 3 times a day (every 8 hrs)
question
Which assessment finding indicates a spinal cord injury?
answer
dilated pupils
question
What interventions would you apply for a pt diagnosed with Herpes?
answer
Contact precautions, wear gown and gloves
question
Which electrolyte imbalance increases the risk for digoxin/digitalis/digibind toxicity?
answer
hypokalemia
question
A client with peptic ulcer disease has a new NG tube in place with orders for NG tube monitoring for the nurse. What is an expected finding?
answer
scant blood may be seen for the first 12-24 hrs
question
Suspected stomach perforation due to a peptic ulcer s/s:
answer
-rigid abdomen -tachycardia -rebound tenderness
question
Complications of enteral feedings:
answer
Overfeeding: abd distention, N/V Diarrhea Aspiration Pneumonia
question
Nursing actions to prevent overfeeding r/t enteral feedings:
answer
-check residual Q 4-6 hr -withhold as prescribed then resume
question
Nursing actions for diarrhea r/t enteral feedings:
answer
-slow the rate & contact provider -contact dietitian -provide skin care & protection
question
Nursing actions for aspiration pneumonia r/t enteral feedings:
answer
-stop the feeding -turn the client to his side -suction the airway -admin O2 if indicated -auscultate breath sounds for increased congestion -notify provider & get chest xray
question
Preprocedure & Postprocedure following a kidney biopsy nsg actions:
answer
Pre: NPO 4-6 hr prior, review coag studies POST: -monitor vitals -assess dressings & urinary output (hematuria) -review Hgb & Hct -admin PRN pain meds -remain supine
question
Following a kidney biopsy, a client has cloudy & smelly urine, and an urgency to urinate, the nurse suspects what?
answer
infection
question
Most immediate risk to the client following a kidney biopsy:
answer
hemorrhage
question
Ongoing monitoring of a client with Cushing's disease includes:
answer
-monitoring liver enzymes -monitoring fluid & elecs (hyperkalemia) -weight -WBC, neutrophils, platelets, Hgb & Hct
question
Client care following a thyroidectomy:
answer
-High fowler's -support head & neck w/pillows -avoid neck extension -check surgical dressing & back of neck for bleeding -have trach supplies available -coughing & deep breathing -check for laryngeal damage by asking client to speak when awake from anesthesia -admin pain meds -tingling of toes or around mouth, & muscle twitching indicates hypocalcemia & tetany -have IV cal gluconate or cal chloride ready -if drain, surgeon will remove after 2 days
question
Hypoglycemia s/s:
answer
-shakiness -confusion -diaphoresis -palpitations -headache -lack of coordination -blurred vision -seizures -coma
question
Post knee arthroplasty:
answer
-no pillows under knee -to prevent heel ulcers: place small pillow/blanket under ankle area -ice/cold therapy to help w/swelling -compression bandage & suction -CPM may be applied after surgery
question
Post hip arthroplasty:
answer
-monitor for s/s of DVT and PE -antiembolitic stockings or compression devices while in bed -encourage: plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, & circumduction exercises -encourage early ambulation -client's Hgb & Hct may drop 24-48 hrs post surgery
question
Post hip arthroplasty positioning:
answer
supine w/head of bed slightly elevated & affected leg in a neutral position place pillow or abduction device between the legs when turning to the unaffected side client should not be turned to affected side
question
Intervening for decreased diasylate flow rate:
answer
-keep outflow bag lower than client's abdomen *reposition the client if it is not enough*=1st action -milk peritoneal dialysis catheter if fibrin clot has formed
question
Steps to take for wound dehiscence or evisceration:
answer
1. call for help 2. stay w/the client 3. cover wound w/sterile dressing/towel that is moistened w/sterile saline 4. Don't reinsert organs 5. place client in supine position w/hips & knees bent 6. monitor for shock & notify provider ASAP
question
Priority finding following general anesthesia:
answer
return of gag reflex
question
Hypokalemia s/s:
answer
-weakness -irregular pulse -hypotension -respiratory distress -muscle cramping -decreased muscle tone & hypoactive reflexes -paresthesias -mental confusion
question
Priority intervention for Diabetic ketoacidosis:
answer
administer insulin administer IV fluids
question
Diabetes foot care stuff to know:
answer
-wash feet daily w/mild soap & warm water -test water temp 1st -nails cut straight across -no barefoot -lotion, but not between toes -use socks made of cotton only
question
Glaucoma s/s:
answer
-headache -eye pain -loss of peripheral vision -elevated IOP (above 21) -decreased or blurred vision -halos around lights -nonreactive pupils to lights -photophobia
question
Hypothyroidism client teaching:
answer
-no heating blankets -encourage warm liquids -cough & deep breath -increase activity level gradually, allow time for rest -TSH monitoring -treatment starts slow -take meds 1-2 hrs before breakfast -lifelong tx, w/ongoing thyroid assessment
question
Wound care following an open cholecystectomy:
answer
-hospitalized for 2-3 days -T tube may be in place (drainage is initially bloody then brown-green bile) -report drainage exceeding 1000 mL/day -keep drainage bag at level of gallbladder -clamp tube 1-2 hr before & after meals -expect more than 400 mL of drainage in the 1st 24 hr initially, w/gradual decrease -report nausea & pain (indicates obstruction of t-tube)
question
Automated external defibrillator steps:
answer
1. turn it on & place pads on client 2. make sure no one is touching client 3. hit analyze 4. if shock is needed, AED will do it
question
Nonpharm interventions for total knee replacement postop client complaining of pain but refusing pain meds:
answer
cold or ice therapy
question
Priority assessment for hypokalemia:
answer
pts taking digoxin ineffective respirations or diminished breath sounds
question
Side effects of long-term NSAID use:
answer
-tinnitus -vertigo -decreased hearing -GI bleeds/ulceration -bleeding
question
Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction s/s:
answer
-chills -fever -low back pain -tachycardia -flushing -hypotension -chest tightening/pain -tachypnea -nausea -anxiety -hemoglobinuria
question
Febrile transfusion reaction s/s:
answer
-chills -fever -flushing -headache -anxiety
question
Mild allergic transfusion reaction s/s:
answer
-itching -urticaria -flushing give benadryl
question
Anaphylactic transfusion reaction s/s:
answer
-wheezing -dyspnea -chest tightness -cyanosis -hypotension
question
Treatment for circulatory overload:
answer
-O2 therapy -vital sign monitoring -slow the rate of infusion -admin diuretics as prescribed
question
Removing a PICC:
answer
remove using direct pressure w/gauze sponge until bleeding stops apply cool compresses elevation of arm is optional
question
Central venous access device care:
answer
-remove tubing & solution bag every 24 hr -DO NOT use line for other bolus IV solutions -sterile dressing changes -check cap glucose Q 4-6 hr
question
Expected outcome of magnesium sulfate for electrolyte imbalances:
answer
decreased seizures increased magnesium levels limit cerebral edema CNS & resp depressant effects
question
Evaluating a client on Lisinopril:
answer
-cough is a side effect -angioedema (facial/throat swelling) -elevated K+ is a side effect so monitor K+ in diet
question
Client teaching on use of Furosemide:
answer
-monitor for hypokalemia effects -eat more K+ foods -increased peeing is normal -take in the morning before breakfast to prevent nocturia
question
Client teaching for self-admin of alendronate (fosamax):
answer
-take w/ 8 oz of water in the early morning before eating -remain upright for 30 min after taking
question
Preventing AKI:
answer
-fluid resuscitation -smoking cessation -weight loss -NSAID use monitoring -control DM & HTN -take prescribed abx
question
Managing cancer pt breakthrough pain:
answer
opioids (morphine, meperidine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, fentanyl) combinations indicated: acetaminophen & oxy
question
Preparing a client for a lumbar puncture:
answer
-remove all jewelry -void prior -cannonball position, side lying with knees to chest or sitting stretched over an overbed table
question
Lab values for evaluating effective glycemic control in diabetic pts:
answer
HbA1c 4-6% no more than 7% 2 hr glucose tolerance test greater than 200 is bad fasting blood glucose greater than 126 is bad
question
Client teaching following a partial glossectomy:
answer
-speech therapist/pathologist -avoid mouth washes with alcohol or lemon glycerin swabs -rinse mouth w/warm sodium bicarbonate or 0.9% sodium chloride -report swallowing difficulty -HOB elevated -thicken liquids -cleanse toothbrush after each use -temp/permenant taste changes may happen
question
Paracentesis actions:
answer
-informed consent -labs (BUN, creat, albumin, protein, glucose) -void or urinary cath -high fowlers -review baseline vitals & abd girth -admin sedation as prescribed -admin IV bolus fluids or albumin prior to & after
question
Planning to admin thrombolytic therapy to a client who had a stroke...
answer
admin within 4.5 hours of onset of initial symptoms
question
What would cause the nurse to question the prescription of a provider on a client with a chest tube?
answer
-milk the tubing 1x/day -Strip the drainage tubing to check for kinks also question clamping as this can cause tension pneumothorax
question
If the chest tube tubing separates...
answer
Instruct client to exhale as much as possible & to cough to remove as much air as possible from the pleural space. The nurse cleanses the tips & reconnects the tubing.
question
If the chest drainage system is compromised...
answer
the nurse must immerse the end of the tube in sterile water to restore the water seal
question
If the chest tube is accidentally removed...
answer
an occlusive dressing taped only on 3 sides should be immediately placed over the insertion site
question
Proper administration of peritoneal dialysis:
answer
1. warm diasylate prior to infusing 2. should be clear-light yellow in color 3. maintain surgical asepsis of the catheter insertion site & when accessing the catheter 4. keep outflow bag lower than client's abd 5. reposition client if outflow/inflow is inadequate 6. milk catheter if clot forms
question
Lower back or abdominal discomfort & tenderness over the bladder area indicates:
answer
UTI
question
Costovertebral pain, flank pain indicates:
answer
pyelonephritis
question
Meningitis care plan:
answer
-isolate as soon as it is suspected -droplet precautions -fever reduction methods -provide quiet environment -minimize exposure to bright light -bed at 30 degrees -seizure precautions -antipyretics -emesis basin at bedside
question
Clinical manifestations of Dehydration:
answer
-hyperthermia -tachycardia -thready pulse -hypotension -orthostatic hypotension -decreased CVP -tachypnea -hypoxia -dizziness -syncope -weakness -fatigue -increased Hct -increased urine osmolarity (greater than 300) -increased Na -increased BUN -increased protein
question
Priority action for symptomatic sinus bradycardia:
answer
atropine & isoproterenol then pacemaker
question
If suspected central venous access device is infiltrated or extravasation:
answer
-stop infusion & remove cath -elevate the extremity -encourage active ROM -apply warm/cold compresses as prescribed
question
If suspected central venous access device has a hematoma:
answer
-no alcohol applying -apply pressure after catheter removal -warm compress & elevation until bleeding stops
question
If suspected fluid overload from central venous access device:
answer
-stop infusion -raise HOB -measure vitals & O2 sats -adjust rate after correcting fluid -administer diuretics as prescribed
question
If suspected cellulitis from central venous access device:
answer
-stop infusion & remove catheter -elevate the extremity -apply warm compresses -admin abx, analgesics, & antipyretics
question
If suspected catheter embolus from a central venous access device:
answer
-place tourniquet high on extremity -prepare for removal under xray or surgery -save catheter after removal to determine cause
question
Unilateral shaking or tremor of one limb; which stage of Parkinson's?
answer
Stage 1
question
Bilateral limb involvement occurs, making walking/balancing difficult. Which stage of Parkinson's?
answer
Stage 2
question
Physical movements slow down significantly, affecting walking more. Which stage of Parkinson's?
answer
Stage 3
question
Tremors may decrease but akinesia & rigidity make day-to-day tasks difficult. Which stage of Parkinson's?
answer
Stage 4
question
Client is unable to stand or walk, is dependent for all care & may exhibit dementia. Which stage of Parkinson's?
answer
Stage 5
question
HIV/AIDS home care teaching:
answer
-no raw foods, veggies, fruits -no changing cat litter boxes -good hand hygiene -avoid infectious people
question
IBS diet teaching:
answer
high in protein, calories, low in fiber
question
ACE inhibitors side effects:
answer
A: angioedema C: cough E: elevated K+
question
Planning care for a client receiving enoxaparin for PE:
answer
-bleeding precautions -assess for contraindications: recent trauma, active bleeding, peptic ulcer disease, hx of stroke) -monitor for side effects (bleeding, thrombocytopenia, etc)
question
Proper blood admin:
answer
1. verify blood type 2. obtain blood samples for crossmatching 3. initiate large bore IV access 4. prime IV line w/0.9% sodium chloride 5. use filter (possibly)