Assignment 6 (Chp 10, 11)

18 July 2023
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30 test answers

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question
Refer to the diagram, which pertains to a purely competitive firm. Curve C represents:
Refer to the diagram, which pertains to a purely competitive firm. Curve C represents:
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average revenue and marginal revenue.
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Which of the following conditions is true for a purely competitive firm in long-run equilibrium?
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P = MC = minimum ATC.
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An industry comprised of four firms, each with about 25 percent of the total market for a product, is an example of:
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oligopoly
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Under what conditions would an increase in demand lead to a lower long-run equilibrium price?
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The firms in the market are part of a decreasing-cost industry.
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When a firm is maximizing profit, it will necessarily be:
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maximizing the difference between total revenue and total cost.
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Economists use the term imperfect competition to describe:
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those markets that are not purely competitive.
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Which of the following statements applies to a purely competitive producer?
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It will not advertise its product.
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Resources are efficiently allocated when production occurs where:
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price is equal to marginal cost.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of pure competition?
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Price strategies by firms.
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We would expect an industry to expand if firms in that industry are:
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earning economic profits.
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An increasing-cost industry is the result of:
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higher resource prices that occur as the industry expands.
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The primary force encouraging the entry of new firms into a purely competitive industry is:
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economic profits earned by firms already in the industry.
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Assume a purely competitive firm is maximizing profit at some output at which long-run average total cost is at a minimum. Then:
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there is no tendency for the firm's industry to expand or contract.
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In long-run equilibrium, purely competitive markets:
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maximize the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
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If a purely competitive firm shuts down in the short run:
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it will realize a loss equal to its total fixed costs.
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(Consider This) Approximately what percentage of start-up firms in the United States go bankrupt within the first two years?
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22
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Answer the question on the basis of the following cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market.
Refer to the data. The marginal cost column reflects:
Answer the question on the basis of the following cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. Refer to the data. The marginal cost column reflects:
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the law of diminishing returns.
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If a firm is confronted with economic losses in the short run, it will decide whether or not to produce by comparing:
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price and minimum average variable cost.
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A firm is producing an output such that the benefit from one more unit is more than the cost of producing that additional unit. This means the firm is:
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producing less output than allocative efficiency requires.
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Marginal revenue is the:
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change in total revenue associated with the sale of one more unit of output.
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Suppose a purely competitive, increasing-cost industry is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that a decrease in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price:
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and industry output will be less than the initial price and output.
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Assume the XYZ Corporation is producing 20 units of output. It is selling this output in a purely competitive market at $10 per unit. Its total fixed costs are $100 and its average variable cost is $3 at 20 units of output. This corporation:
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is realizing an economic profit of $40.
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The diagram portrays:
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the equilibrium position of a competitive firm in the long run.
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(Consider This) An otherwise unprofitable motel located on a largely abandoned roadway might be able to stay open for several years by:
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reducing or eliminating its annual maintenance expenses.
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If a purely competitive firm is producing where price exceeds marginal cost, then:
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the firm will fail to maximize profit and resources will be underallocated to the product.
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A purely competitive seller is:
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a "price taker."
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Refer to the diagram. Line (2) reflects the long-run supply curve for:
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a constant-cost industry.
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Refer to the diagram. The firm will produce at a loss if price is:
Refer to the diagram. The firm will produce at a loss if price is:
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P2
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Under pure competition in the long run:
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both allocative efficiency and productive efficiency are achieved.
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Refer to the diagram. Line (2) reflects a situation where resource prices:
Refer to the diagram. Line (2) reflects a situation where resource prices:
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remain constant as industry output expands.