Art- Colors

6 September 2022
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Color
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The element of art derived from reflected light. The sensation of color is aroused in the brain by response of the eyes to different wavelengths of light. Color has 3 properties: hue, value and intensity.
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Hue
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A color from the color spectrum (Primary colors>red, yellow, blue and secondary colors>orange, green, violet).
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Value
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The degree of lightness or darkness of a color. Depends on how much light a surface reflects.
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Intensity
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The brightness of dullness of a color. A pure hue is called a high-intensity color. A dulled hue ( a color mixed with its complement) is called a low intensity color.
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Mono chromatic
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uses only one hue and all values of it.
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Analogous
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Uses colors that contain a common hue and are not found next to each other on the color wheel. For example: violet, red-violet, and red are analogous colors.
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Complementary
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Uses two colors opposite one another on the color wheel. A complement of a color absorbs all the light waves the color reflects and is the strongest contrast to the color. Mixing a hue with its complement dulls it. Red and green are complementary colors.
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Split-complementary
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Uses one hue and the hues on each side of its complement on the color wheel. Red-Orange, blue, and green are split-complementary colors.
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Warm
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Uses red, orange, and yellow. Warm colors suggest warmth and seem to move toward the viewer.
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Cool
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uses blue, green, and violet. Cool colors suggest coolness and seem to recede from the viewer.
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Neutral
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"earthy" Brown, grey
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Shade
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darker
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tint
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lighter
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primary+secondary
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tertiary (red-orange)
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How do you see color?
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eyes light pigment