Art Appreciation

27 August 2022
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Radiocarbon testing indicates that the earliest images made by humans(ex:cave paintings) dates back to this time. What is that period in history called?
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Upper Paleolithic Era
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The ability to make images is uniquely human. No society that we know of has lived without some form of art. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as deeply ingrained as our ability to _________.
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Learn Language
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According to the author, creating order and structure, exploring aesthetic possibilities, and constructing images and from that carry meaning deal with our basic human_______ to create art.
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Need
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Archeologists have formed some tentative conclusions about how the cave paintings were done. Describe these methods from the book.
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charcoal, red and yellow dyes and magnesium dioxide were ground into powder
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Which British artist from the book said "all art is basically Paleolithic or Neolithic?" Define the terms Paleolithic and Neolithic?
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Neolithic is New Stone Age and Paleolithic is a late part of the Old Stone Age
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Define the term megaliths. Which work in this chapter is best associated with the term megaliths?
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Very large stones, surrounded by a circular ditch Stonehenge
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In our society we tend to think of art as something created by special persons called artists. Most societies call on its art-markers to fulfill similar roles. List the six roles/tasks from the book?
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create places for some human purpose, create extraordinary versions of ordinary objects, record and commemorate, tangible form to the unknown.
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Who is Maya Lin and what is the famous work created by this artist shown in the chapter.
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an architect who created "The Wall", a Vietnam veteran memorials
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The 10th century copper sculpture illustrated in the chapter is the physical form the Hindu god Shiva. Which role of the artist does this sculpture represent?
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Tangible form to the unknown
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The Starry Night is one of this artists more famous work. Which artist created this work and what was the significance (meaning for the artist) of this work?
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Vincent van Gogh. He believed that when we die, we travel to stars and continue living our life there.
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Vanitas paintings meditate on the fleeting nature of earthly life and happiness. Who is the modern day painter, did a vantais painting she titled_______________.
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Audrey Flack titled it Wheel of Fortune
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Who are the Vogels? What did they do for a living?
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Art Collectors. She is a librarian and he is a teacher.
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Line can indicate boundaries between form, direction and motion, shadows and highlights, and spatial depth on flat surfaces. How does Elizabeth Murray use line in her painting- The Sun and the Moon?
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Shapes are edged with lines some of the lines inside the shapes seem to suggest texture
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Define the term line as found in the book.
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a path traced by a moving point
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Besides actual lines the book discusses implied line. What is an example of an implied line.
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a dotted line
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Give an example of a geometric shape and organic shape.
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The shape we detach and focus on surrounding visual information that the figure stands out from
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Define Conceptual Unity?
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unified through a unity of ideas
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Define Symmetrical balance/formal balance?
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The forms of composition mirror each other across a central axis
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Define Asymmetrical balance/informal balance?
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two sides that do not match
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What are the four facts about da Vinci's painting of things that happened to the painting?
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low light, glass case, temperature control, humidity control
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Where is the vanishing point on the The Last Supper by da Vinci?
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The face of Jesus
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Define the term vanishing point?
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The point on the horizon where parallel lines appear to converge
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Define Linear perspective (European based)?
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uses diagonal lines to convey recession, but parallel lines do not converge
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Define Analogous?
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harmonies combine colors adjacent to one another on the color wheel
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Define Actual Texture?
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literally tactile, a quality we can experience with touch
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Define Visual or Implied Texture?
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the idea we get in our minds before actually touching something
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Define Pattern?
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any decorative, repetitive motif
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Define Value?
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relative lightness or darkness
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Define Figure?
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the shape we detach and focus on
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Define Ground?
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surrounding visual information that the figure stands out from
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Define Chiaroscuro?
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"light-dark"; 2-dimensional representational art, the techniques of using values to record light and shadow
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Define Stippling?
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areas of dots that average out through optical mixing into values
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Define Primary colors?
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Red, yellow, and blue, labeled as #1 on color wheel. It cannot be made by any mixture of other colors
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Define Secondary colors?
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Orange, green, and violet, labeled as #2 on color wheel. Made by combining 2 primary colors.
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Define Tertiary or intermediate colors?
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labeled as #3 on color wheel. Product of a primary color and an adjacent secondary color
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Define Shade?
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add darker colors
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Picasso began early on the date and save all his sketches. What kind of lines suggest movement; they may be thick or thin lines. Name one of his works?
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Gestural or calligraphic
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Da Vinci used drawings to explore ideas in what?
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art, math, science, engineering
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What materials have been provided to support drawings other than paper?
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Silk, cave walls, fired clay, and papyrus
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Define Pigment?
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a colored chemical compound that absorbs light
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Define Primer?
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a preliminary coating
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Define Non-aqueous and what is an example?
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the most common vehicle used in otic preparations. (Ex:mineral oil, oil paints, vegetable oil, glycerin)
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Wax was used in the first century in Egypt, Greece, and Rome with what?
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Encaustic
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In buon fresco, or true fresco, the pigment is mixed with water and applied to ____________.
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Wet Lime Plaster
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Define Cartoon?
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a full scale preparatory drawing for fresco or mural
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Who is the artist that used fresco in his work Mixtec Culture?
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Diego Rivera
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Who is the 20th american artist that studied at the Harlem Art Workshop and work for W.P.A during the Great Depression?
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Jacob Lawrence
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Who is the artist that discovered Grisaille?
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Jacob Lawrence