7.08 UNIT TEST: BONDS

25 July 2022
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question
Which Lewis dot diagram shows an atom that needs 2 more electrons in it's outermost shell?
answer
Oxygen
question
Which type of energy is the energy that it takes to remove an electron from it's shell?
answer
Ionization
question
How does the Periodic Table organize atoms of elements with the same number of valence electrons?
answer
in columns
question
what is the correct definition of valence electrons?
answer
electrons in the outermost shell available for bonding
question
what will an atom do if it has 1 to 3 valence electrons?
answer
donate electrons
question
what will oxygen likely do to complete it's outermost shell, based on the lewis dot diagram?
answer
accept electrons
question
which type of bond is the attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms?
answer
ionic
question
when do most ionic bonds form, based on this periodic table?
answer
when elements from A bond with elements from B
question
When do covalent compounds form?
answer
only between nonmetals
question
which type of bond forms when two or more atoms share electrons?
answer
covalent
question
how many electrons do most atoms seek to have in their outermost shell?
answer
8
question
which type of bond does this molecule show? (oxygen-carbon-oxygen)
answer
double covalent
question
which term is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract a pair of electrons that will bond?
answer
electronegativity
question
why do the atoms in the top rows of the periodic table have higher electronegativity than atoms in lower rows?
answer
the electrons of those atoms are closer to the nucleus.
question
when there is unequal sharing between two atoms of the electrons in a bond, which type of bond is it?
answer
polar covalent
question
which statement about metals is true?
answer
metals have 1 to 3 electrins in their outermost shell and will easily give them up.
question
which type of bond occurs between water molecules?
answer
hydrogen
question
which type of bond makes ice less dense than water?
answer
hydrogen