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50 Questions PALS

Evie Wood avatar Evie Wood
4 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
51 test answers

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question
Ratio of compressions to ventilations for two rescuer CPR on infant or child?
answer
15:2
question
Pedi SBP HOTN formula for ages 1-10?
answer
70 + (2x age in years)
question
Hypoglycemia infant?
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<60 mg/dl
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Hypoglycemia Neonate?
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<45 mg/dl
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HOTN SBP Infant?
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70 mm hg
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HOTN SBP Neonate?
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60 mm hg
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Uncuffed tube size formula
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Age in years / 4+4
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Possible/Probable rate issue in infants
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220 bpm
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Possible/ Probable rate issue Child
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180 bpm
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PEDI Sync Cardioversion Dosage
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First dose 0.5 - 1 J/KG. Subsequent dosage is 2 J/KG
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PEDI Defib Dosage
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First is 2 j/kg. Second is 4j/kg Subsequent dosage is 8 j/kg
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Sudden deterioration in an intubate patient
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DOPE Disloged Obstructed Pnumo Equipment failure
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Fluid Bolus for Cardiogenic Shock
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5-10 ml/kg over 10 - 20 min.
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Fluid Bolus for DKA compensated shock
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10-20 ml/kg over 1 hour.
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Fluid Bolus hypovolemic non DKA
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20 ml/kg over 5-10 min
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Target O2 Sat range
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94-99%
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Rescue breathing for infant or child
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1 breath every 3 to 5 sec. 12 - 20 BPM.
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Pedi EPI dosage in cardiac arrest
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0.01 mg/kg EPI 1:10,000 IV IO
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Hallmark of lower airway obstruction
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prolonged expiratory phase with wheezes
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Hallmark of upper airway obstruction
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inspiratory stridor
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Amiodarone dose for persistant VF/ pulseless VT
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5 mg/kg may repeat up to 2 times
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Atropine for symptomatic brady
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0.02 mg/kg may repeat once in 5 min.
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Min. Atropine dose
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0.1 mg
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Pedi adenosine doses
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First dose 0.1 mg/ kg RIVP. Second 0.2 mg/kg RIVP
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Ratio of compressions to ventilations for neonate Resuscitation
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3:1
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Neonate rate for assisted ventilations
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40-60 bpm
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tachycardia rule of thumb
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150 -(5 x age in years)
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max single dose atropine for bradycardia
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.5 mg
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Lidocaine dose for refractory VF or PVT
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1 mg/kg
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EPI dose for anaphylaxis
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.01 mg/kg 1:1000 every 15 min PRN ( Max dose .3 mg)
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autoinjector EPI dose for PEDI greater than to 30 kg
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0.3 mg 1:1000
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autoinjector EPI dose for PEDI 10-30 kg
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0.15 mg 1:1000
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Depth of Compressions
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at least one third the depth of the chest
question
PEDI dextrose D50W dose?
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1-2 ml/kg
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Infant dextrose D25W dose ?
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2-ml/ kg
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Neonatal Dextrose D10W dose?
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5-10 ml/kg
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Max concentration of dextrose for neonates?
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D12.5W (0.125 g/ml)
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Ratio of compressions to ventilations, two rescuer CPR for infants or children?
answer
15:2
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Is it permissible to use an adult AED pads on an infant?
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YES
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Is it permissible to use PEDI AED pads on an Adult?
answer
NO
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Alone with unwitnessed child or infant arrest?
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2 min of CPR before anything else 5 cycles
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60 or less?
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better compress
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Estimated weight based on age?
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1 year = 10 kg 3 years = 15 kg 5 years = 20 kg 7 years = 25 kg 9 years= 30 kg
question
Rate of compressions for Neonate CPR
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120
question
Dopamine infusion rate
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2-20 mcg/kg/min
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Crystalloid fluid replacement for hemorrhagic shock?
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3ml of crystalloid for every 1ml of blood loss
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Refered pain in shoulder due to ruptured spleen?
answer
Kehrs signs
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SCIWORA?
answer
Spinal Chord Injury Without Radiologic Abnormality
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Mag Sulfate dose for pulseless VT with torsades?
answer
25 - 50 mg/kg bolus ( Max Dose 2g)
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APGAR
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Appearance Pulse Grimace Activity Respirations
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Diphenhydromine dose for anaphylaxis
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1-2 mg/kg every 4-6 hours max dose of 50 mg.