1.13 Unit Test: The Game of Economics, Part 1

28 July 2023
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question
All are common features to all games except:
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winners
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Economics is about allocating resources to produce and distribute which of the following?
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Goods and services
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Which is an example of a production decision?
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An assembly line is used to build cars.
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Which describes a situation where the goal of security is being pursued?
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The government establishes a retirement program for its citizens.
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Which is not a goal pursued in the game of economics?
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inflation
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Which best explains why goals are necessary for making allocation decisions?
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The available resources cannot be used to pursue every goal that each individual has.
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Which question must be answered in order to turn resources into products?
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How should production be organized?
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Which best explains why resources results because people always want more no matter how much is produced?
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There is scarcity that cannot be eliminated.
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Which is another term for a planned economy?
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socialist system
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Which best explains why the circular-flow model characterizes the free-market system?
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Consumers and producers influence each other in a circular fashion.
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Which best states the purpose of the laws against theft, fraud, and coercion that exist in a free-market society?
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protecting free choice
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Which of these is most important in a free-market system?
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protecting private property rights
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Which goal does the government pursue in a socialist economic system?
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equity
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Cost-benefit analysis is similar to which of the following?
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making a decision by listing pros and cons
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Which best describes the kinds of decisions that result from using cost-benefit analysis?
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an outcome with benefits that are greater than the costs
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Because calculations of cost and benefit are subjective, they can be described by which of the following?
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vary from one person to another
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A country's economy is stagnating when the GDP is doing which of the following?
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neither rising nor falling
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Which economic indicator would be most useful for figuring out whether the economy is growing quickly or slowly?
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gross domestic product
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The gross domestic product goes down when which occurs?
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Imports increase faster than exports.
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Which technological improvement did the railroad bring?
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faster transportation
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Which does not demonstrate the progression of important human technology?
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from railroad to horse-drawn carriage to automobile
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Technological improvements lead to an increase in which of the following?
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productivity
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The practice of buying and selling goods and services over the Internet is known as which of the following?
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e-commerce
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Which does the Internet provide for online customers?
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convenience
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How does the Internet help consumers make well-informed decisions?
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It provides the information that is crucial for making good choices.